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Although PD is designed primarily to be delivered in the community setting, patients on PD get hospitalized for a number of reasons. In this commentary, we highlight the enormous risks each hospitalization has on the occurrence of peritonitis in patients on PD and the need to understand factors that predispose patients to hospital\u2010acquired peritonitis. Furthermore, we suggest directions on several strategies that could not only reduce the risks of developing peritonitis but also improve outcomes of patients on PD who get hospitalized for an unrelated illness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.13156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,18]],"date-time":"2023-04-18T04:58:55Z","timestamp":1681793935000},"page":"273-277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hospital\u2010acquired peritonitis in patients on peritoneal dialysis: A call to action"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6445-4314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chau Wei","family":"Ling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald L.","family":"Castelino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Blacktown Hospital  Blacktown New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7648-007X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamal","family":"Sud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Nepean Kidney Research Centre, Department of Renal Medicine Nepean Hospital  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Peritoneal Dialysis Unit, Regional Dialysis Centre Blacktown Hospital  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Department of Renal Medicine Blacktown and Westmead Hospitals  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0896860821996096"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","unstructured":"United States Renal Data System.2020 USRDS Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States; End Stage Renal Disease: Chapter 5\u2010 Hospitalisation. Secondary United States Renal Data System. 2020 USRDS Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States; End Stage Renal Disease: Chapter 5\u2010 Hospitalisation.https:\/\/adr.usrds.org\/2021\/end-stage-renal-disease\/5-hospitalization"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089686089601600513"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","first-page":"170","article-title":"Risk factors associated with nosocomial peritonitis in children on peritoneal dialysis","volume":"67","author":"L\u00f3pez\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez D","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Invest Clin"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfac164"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mki006"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620\u2010023\u201001597\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2020.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2022.03.013|"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000513773"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000379"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071532"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2018.00218"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2011.00038"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpt.12769"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224859"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2058739218772243"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0261\u20105614(03)00049\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102019\u2010029949"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2022.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08968608221080586"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5001915"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Dialysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/sdi.13156","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T22:17:13Z","timestamp":1692224233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/sdi.13156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/sdi.13156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sdi.13156","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-0959","1525-139X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0894-0959"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1525-139X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-01-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-31","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}