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These include feedback systems aimed at reducing intradialytic hypotension based on relative blood volume monitoring linked to adjustments in ultrafiltration and dialysate conductivity, and blood temperature monitoring linked to alterations in dialysate temperature. Feedback systems also exist that manipulate sodium balance during dialysis by assessing and adjusting dialysate conductivity. In this review article, we discuss the rationale for automated feedback systems during dialysis, describe how the different feedback systems work, and provide a review of the current evidence on their clinical effectiveness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.13185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]],"date-time":"2023-11-25T00:06:58Z","timestamp":1700870818000},"page":"62-70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Feedback control in hemodialysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Ashveer","family":"Randhay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Kidney Research and Innovation, School of Medicine University of Nottingham  Nottingham UK"},{"name":"Department of Renal Medicine Royal Derby Hospital  Derby UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed 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