{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T04:36:23Z","timestamp":1775795783547,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Dialysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The effects of COVID\u201019 vaccines on immunocompromised people such as hemodialysis (HD) patients are an important topic that should be addressed. This study reports an observation of the effect of the third dose of the Sinopharm vaccine (SphV3) on the level of hepatitis B surface antibody (anti\u2010HBs) in HD patients, and the differences between anti\u2010HBs titers before and after SphV3 were analytically evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This single\u2010center observational study involved all HD patients presented to Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran, from February 2021 to March 2022. All patients received three doses of the Sinopharm vaccine over 8\u2009months. The anti\u2010HBs level is measured every 6\u2009months as the routine evaluation against HBV infection for all HD patients. Three months before (anti\u2010HBs\u2010B3) and 3\u2009months after (anti\u2010HBs\u2010A3) SphV3 were the routine times to measure the anti\u2010HBs titer during this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twenty\u2010five HD patients were enrolled. Overall, the anti\u2010HBs\u2010A3 was significantly higher than anti\u2010HBs\u2010B3 (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.001). The anti\u2010HBs levels before and after SphV3 were not statistically remarkable in patients with diabetes and ischemic heart disease. The patients with a history of kidney transplant and those with a history of COVID\u201019 had significant differences between anti\u2010HBs\u2010B3 and anti\u2010HBs\u2010A3 (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.002,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.003, respectively).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings revealed that inactivated COVID\u201019 vaccine may be involved in the humoral immune response to hepatitis B in HD patients. It may be novel and have significant implications for the vaccination protocol for immunocompromised patients, including those undergoing HD and transplant recipients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.13229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T23:38:14Z","timestamp":1727480294000},"page":"445-450","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Increase of Hepatitis B Surface Antibody Levels After Inactivated COVID\u201019 Vaccine in Hemodialysis Patients: An Important Single\u2010Center Observation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3120-7111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Yaghoubi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Shariati Hospital, School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davood","family":"Dalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine Shahed University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saeid","family":"Iranzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine Shahed University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Ghahramani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine Shahed University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-019-00668-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000168436"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-011-1987-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009156"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2021.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfimm\/iqab010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2814-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22088\/cjim.13.0.299"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/147360"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2021040490"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.13049"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10101670"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfab179"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100178"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2022.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.27872"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.02631"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2550-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2598-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abd3871"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.692729"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.821595"}],"container-title":["Seminars 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