{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T02:22:28Z","timestamp":1777947748828,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":98,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012151","name":"Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SZSM202411016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZSM202411016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Dialysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A 40\u2010year\u2010old woman on peritoneal dialysis for 3 years presented with febrile peritonitis. Metagenomic next\u2010generation sequencing (mNGS) confirmed\n                      <jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic>\n                      complex in ascitic fluid, leading to prompt anti\u2010tuberculosis therapy. She initially improved but developed ultrafiltration failure 15 months later and transitioned to hemodialysis. At 18 months, she developed bowel obstruction, bloody ascites, and characteristic imaging and laparoscopic findings of encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS). Despite supportive care, she deteriorated and died 30 months after tuberculosis peritonitis diagnosis. This case highlights that mNGS enables rapid diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis when conventional tests are inconclusive, and that tuberculosis peritonitis may serve as a potent inflammatory trigger for EPS even after peritoneal dialysis cessation. Early recognition and timely intervention may improve outcomes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.70022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T00:35:57Z","timestamp":1775781357000},"page":"53-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tuberculous Peritonitis Diagnosed by Metagenomic Next\u2010Generation Sequencing Progressing to Fatal Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis in a Peritoneal Dialysis Patient: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Tianjiao","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Center of Kidney and Urology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4264-6507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingcheng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Center of Kidney and Urology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080502504S03"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2017.00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.13997"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2022.2153064"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","unstructured":"\u201cXpert MTB\/RIF Assay [Package Insert] \u201d Sunnyvale CA: Cepheid 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jor1020015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1980.00330200077024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080002004S04"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080102103S10"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-015-1081-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2016.1244075"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hdi.12498"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"500","article-title":"Management of Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis: A Guideline on Optimal and Uniform Treatment","volume":"69","author":"Habib S. 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