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AAVs are subgrouped in microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) and renal limited vasculitis (RLV). ANCA are hallmark of this disease entity, although they are not always present. Despite the simplification of treatment, fundamental aspects concerning assessment of its efficacy and its adaptation to encountered complications or to the relapsing\/remitting\/subclinical disease course remain still unknown. Through the advances in pathogenesis and pathophysiology of AAV a reliable biomarker\u2010based monitoring and treatment algorithm has not been established and disease management follows not infrequently a \u201ctrial and error\u201d approach. Here, we overviewed the most interesting biomarkers reported so far.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sji.13284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T10:00:16Z","timestamp":1683108016000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Monitoring disease activity in antineutrophil antibody\u2010associated vasculitis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Florian G.","family":"Scurt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Clinic for Nephrology and Hypertension, Diabetology and Endocrinology Otto\u2010von\u2010Guericke University Magdeburg  Magdeburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Verena","family":"Hirschfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Orthopedics and Traumatology St. Elisabeth Hospital Mayern  Mayen 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