{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:15:07Z","timestamp":1792660507178,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,11]],"date-time":"2013-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian J Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to adapt the Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FFMQ<\/jats:styled-content>) for use in Norway. Three studies involving three different samples of university students (mean age 22\u00a0years, total N\u00a0=\u00a0792) were conducted. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that a five factor structure provided an acceptable fit to the data. All five factors loaded significantly on the overall mindfulness factor. As expected, correlations between the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FFMQ<\/jats:styled-content> total scores and subscales were positive and significant, ranging from 0.45 to 0.65. Correlations between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FFMQ<\/jats:styled-content> total\/subscales and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAAS<\/jats:styled-content>) were significant and negative (since low scores on the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAAS<\/jats:styled-content> indicate high mindfulness), ranging from <jats:italic>r\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0\u22120.17 to \u22120.69. The Norwegian <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FFMQ<\/jats:styled-content> total score was inversely correlated with all indicators of psychological health: neuroticism (<jats:italic>r\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0\u22120.61), ruminative tendencies (<jats:italic>r\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0\u22120.41), self\u2010related negative thinking (<jats:italic>r\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0\u22120.40), emotion regulation difficulties (<jats:italic>r\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0\u22120.66) and depression (<jats:italic>r\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0\u22120.46 to <jats:italic>r\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0\u22120.65). In contrast to the other <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FFMQ<\/jats:styled-content> subscales, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FFMQ<\/jats:styled-content> Observe subscale did not have a positive relation to psychological health in our mostly non\u2010meditating sample. However, being able to non\u2010judgmentally observe one's inner life and environment is a part of the mindfulness construct that might emerge more clearly with more mindfulness training. We conclude that the Norwegian <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FFMQ<\/jats:styled-content> has acceptable psychometric properties and can be recommended for use in Norway, especially in studies seeking to differentiate between different aspects of mindfulness and how these may change over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,13]],"date-time":"2013-03-13T05:11:20Z","timestamp":1363151480000},"page":"250-260","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["The Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Dundas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"V\u00f8llestad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Solli District Psychiatric Centre Nesttun Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Per\u2010Einar","family":"Binder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00f8rge","family":"Sivertsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Division of Mental Health Norwegian Institute of Public Health Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"An emprirical investigation of depression symptoms: Norms, psychometric characteristics and factor structure of the Beck Depression Inventory \u2013 II","author":"Aasen H.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191104268029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191105283504"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191107313003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory \u2013 Second Edition. 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