{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T07:40:15Z","timestamp":1769845215247,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,4]],"date-time":"2014-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian J Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Beliefs impact our decision\u2010making and different professionals have been shown to have beliefs about child sexual abuse (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSA<\/jats:styled-content>) that do not coincide with scientific findings. In the present study, judges' beliefs regarding <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSA<\/jats:styled-content> were explored. Finnish judges (N\u00a0=\u00a0104) answered a questionnaire about <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSA<\/jats:styled-content> related issues as well as questions regarding their professional experience of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSA<\/jats:styled-content> cases. The judges held both correct and incorrect beliefs; while their <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSA<\/jats:styled-content> prevalence estimates were rather well in line with research findings, half of the participants estimated that no professionals use suggestive methods when interviewing children and more than 40% thought suggestive methods can be useful when trying to get a child to tell about real events. Judges correctly assumed symptoms cannot be used to assess a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSA<\/jats:styled-content> case, however, the majority thought play observations were appropriate means for evaluating such suspicions. Experience seemed to lead to more confidence in their own expertise but not in an actual increase in knowledge, namely, judges thought themselves more expert when more experienced although their expertise as measured by the questionnaire did not improve. Overall, the judges had both correct and erroneous beliefs but while experience did not improve the situation, gaining information about <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSA<\/jats:styled-content> did. More research about the beliefs of judges and how such beliefs impact legal decision\u2010making is needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,4]],"date-time":"2014-07-04T16:22:59Z","timestamp":1404490979000},"page":"497-504","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Judges' views of child sexual abuse: Evaluating beliefs against research findings in a Finnish sample"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Julia","family":"Korkman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Logopedics Abo Akademi University Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jatta","family":"Svanb\u00e4ck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Logopedics Abo Akademi University Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katarina","family":"Finnil\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Logopedics Abo Akademi University Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pekka","family":"Santtila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Logopedics Abo Akademi University Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1171"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Child sexual abuse: Its scope and our failure","author":"Bolen R. M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Children as witnesses","author":"Brigham J. C.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.53.2.136"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2004.00314.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"501","volume-title":"The evaluation of child sexual abuse allegations: A comprehensive guide to assessment and testimony","author":"Buck J. A.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10180-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091354"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0798(199824)16:1<21::AID-BSL291>3.0.CO;2-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00055-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2648573"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00222-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Lasten ja nuorten v\u00e4kivaltakokemukset. Tutkimus peruskoulun 6. ja 9. luokan oppilaiden kokemasta v\u00e4kivallasta","author":"Ellonen N.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626096011004006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The evaluation of child sexual abuse allegations: A comprehensive guide to assessment and testimony","author":"Faust D.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3291114","article-title":"The expert witness in psychology and psychiatry","volume":"241","author":"Faust D.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(93)90008-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","unstructured":"Finnil\u00e4\u2010Tuohimaa K. (2009).Expertise and decision making among clinicians in investigations of alleged child sexual abuse. Doctoral dissertation Turun Yliopisto."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2008.00635.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00227-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.60.6.658"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.670"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250600589033"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-005-1400-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","first-page":"247","volume-title":"The evaluation of child sexual abuse allegations: A comprehensive guide to assessment and testimony","author":"Herman S","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","volume-title":"Educating intuition","author":"Hogarth R.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.164"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","first-page":"153","volume-title":"The evaluation of child sexual abuse allegations. A comprehensive guide to assessment and testimony","author":"Klemfuss J. Z.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","unstructured":"Korkman J. (2006).How (not) to interview children: Interviews with young children in sexual abuse investigations in Finland. Doctoral dissertation \u00c5bo Akademi University."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2006.00498.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/0471264385.wei1122","volume-title":"Handbook of psychology: Forensic psychology","author":"Kuehnle K.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","volume-title":"The evaluation of child sexual abuse allegations. A comprehensive guide to assessment and testimony","author":"Kuehnle K.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","volume-title":"Tell me what happened. Structured investigative interviews of child victims and witnesses","author":"Lamb M. E.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8971.11.1.194"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1550"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","first-page":"267","volume-title":"The evaluation of child sexual abuse allegations. A comprehensive guide to assessment and testimony","author":"Malloy L. C.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110879483.286","volume-title":"Psychology, law and criminal justice","author":"McPherson S. B.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160310001618717"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Forensic psychology in context: Nordic and international approaches","author":"Melinder A.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","first-page":"365","volume-title":"The evaluation of child sexual abuse allegations. A comprehensive guide to assessment and testimony","author":"Pipe M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-1849(98)80019-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","first-page":"101","volume-title":"The evaluation of child sexual abuse allegations. A comprehensive guide to assessment and testimony","author":"Poole D. A.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710802584635"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.1.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","unstructured":"Ripley B. D. (2004).Robust statistics. Retrieved April 25 2011 fromhttp:\/\/www.stats.ox.ac.uk\/pub\/StatMeth\/Robust.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316021000044365"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","volume-title":"Lasten v\u00e4kivalta\u2013 ja seksuaalikokemukset, 85","author":"Sariola H.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","first-page":"2135","article-title":"Onko lasten seksuaalinen hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6 lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt?","volume":"121","author":"Sariola H.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Duodecim"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90062-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00072-5","article-title":"The prevalence and context of incest abuse in Finland","volume":"20","author":"Sariola H.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11639-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511403920"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J514v19n04_01"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90045-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(93)90028-4"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fsjop.12147","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/sjop.12147","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T18:13:25Z","timestamp":1696184005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/sjop.12147"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,4]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/sjop.12147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sjop.12147","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-5564","1467-9450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-5564","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-9450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,4]]}}}