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Moreover, we aimed to study whether mothers and fathers who have different developmental profiles (identified by latent growth curve mixture models) differ in their experiences of marital dissatisfaction (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RDAS<\/jats:styled-content>), social phobia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPIN<\/jats:styled-content>) and depression (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content>) during pregnancy. Both mothers' social and emotional loneliness and fathers' social and emotional loneliness were highly stable, and within individuals these loneliness factors were strongly correlated. However, the correlations between mothers' loneliness experiences and fathers' loneliness experiences were weaker than expected. Separate latent growth curve groups were identified, which differed in feelings of marital dissatisfaction, social phobia, and depression. These groupings revealed that the higher the loneliness was, the more the parents experience these other psychosocial problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,24]],"date-time":"2015-07-24T20:03:10Z","timestamp":1437768190000},"page":"482-488","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Intercorrelations and developmental pathways of mothers' and fathers' loneliness during pregnancy, infancy and toddlerhood \u2013 <scp>STEPS<\/scp> study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Niina","family":"Junttila","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Turku Institute for Advanced Studies University of Turku Finland"},{"name":"Department of Teacher Education University of Turku Finland"},{"name":"Turku Institute for Child and Youth Research University of Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sari","family":"Ahlqvist\u2010Bj\u00f6rkroth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turku Institute for Child and Youth Research University of Turku Finland"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minna","family":"Aromaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turku Institute for Child and Youth Research University of Turku Finland"},{"name":"Department of Public Health University of Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e4ivi","family":"Rautava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turku Institute for Child and Youth Research University of Turku Finland"},{"name":"Clinical Research Centre in Turku University Hospital University of Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorma","family":"Piha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turku Institute for Child and Youth Research University of Turku Finland"},{"name":"Department of Child Psychiatry University of Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannele","family":"R\u00e4ih\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turku Institute for Child and Youth Research University of Turku Finland"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294359"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory II manual","author":"Beck A. 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