{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T12:24:04Z","timestamp":1770899044294,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]],"date-time":"2018-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian J Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Recent studies have emphasized the importance of childhood memories of threatening experiences and submissiveness in a diversity of psychological disorders. The purpose of this work was to study their specific relationship with hallucination proneness and ideas of reference in healthy subjects. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELES<\/jats:styled-content> scale for measuring memory of adverse childhood experiences, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DES<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content> scale for measuring dissociation, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LSHS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010R scale for measuring hallucination proneness, and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">REF<\/jats:styled-content> for ideas of reference were applied to a sample of 472 subjects. A positive association was found between childhood memories of adverse experiences and hallucination proneness and ideas of reference, on one hand, and dissociation on the other. A mediation analysis showed that dissociation was a mediator between the memory of adverse childhood experiences and hallucination proneness on one hand, and ideas of reference on the other. When the role of mediator of the types of dissociative experiences was studied, it was found that absorption and depersonalization mediated between adverse experiences and hallucination proneness. However, this mediating effect was not found between adverse experiences and ideas of reference. The relationship between these last two variables was direct. The results suggest that childhood memories of adverse experiences are a relevant factor in understanding hallucination proneness and ideas of reference. Similarly, dissociation is a specific mediator between adverse childhood experiences and hallucination proneness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12455","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]],"date-time":"2018-05-29T11:40:58Z","timestamp":1527594058000},"page":"407-413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Childhood memories of threatening experiences and submissiveness and its relationship to hallucination proneness and ideas of reference: The mediating role of dissociation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3959-913X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gloria","family":"Bellido\u2010Zanin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pere Mata Institut Tarragona Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7771-7857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvador","family":"Perona\u2010Garcel\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Virgen del Roc\u00edo Spain"},{"name":"University of Seville Personality Evaluation and Psychological Treatment Department Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Sen\u00edn\u2010Calder\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Cadiz Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Mar\u00eda","family":"L\u00f3pez\u2010Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Seville Department of Experimental Psychology Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Ruiz\u2010Veguilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Virgen del Roc\u00edo Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Francisco","family":"Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Testal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Seville Personality Evaluation and Psychological Treatment Department Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01255.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt065"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12344"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1989.tb00840.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0914-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(85)90151-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002636"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799001828"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"An update on the dissociative experiences scale","volume":"6","author":"Carlson E. 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