{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:03:40Z","timestamp":1790651020062,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]],"date-time":"2018-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530230400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian J Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Burnout has been defined as a condition in which individuals are left exhausted by a long\u2010term confrontation with unmanageable job stressors. The question of whether burnout reflects anything other than depressive responses to unresolvable stress remains an object of debate. In this 911\u2010participant study (83% female; mean age: 42.36), we further addressed the issue of burnout\u2010depression overlap. Burnout was assessed with the exhaustion subscale of the Maslach Burnout Inventory\u2010General Survey (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MBI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GS<\/jats:styled-content>) and depression with the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHQ<\/jats:styled-content>\u20108. The relationships of burnout and depression with three job\u2010related variables \u2013 illegitimate work tasks, work\u2010nonwork interference, and job satisfaction \u2013 and three \u201ccontext\u2010free\u201d variables \u2013 social support, general health status, and trait anxiety \u2013 were examined. Burnout and depression were found to be strongly correlated, to cluster together, and to exhibit overlapping nomological networks. Remarkably, the average correlations of burnout and depression with job\u2010related variables were almost identical. A principal component analysis and a principal axis factor analysis both showed that the items of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MBI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GS<\/jats:styled-content> and of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHQ<\/jats:styled-content>\u20108 loaded on a single dimension. All in all, our findings are consistent with the view that burnout is a depressive condition. The distinction between burnout and depression may be an instance of the jangle fallacy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]],"date-time":"2018-06-29T20:44:34Z","timestamp":1530305074000},"page":"532-539","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Burnout\u2010depression overlap: Nomological network examination and factor\u2010analytic approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2336-0407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renzo","family":"Bianchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology University of Neuch\u00e2tel Neuch\u00e2tel NE Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irvin Sam","family":"Schonfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology The City College of the City University of New York New York City NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burn.2014.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31813736e3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2011.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9783\/9780812290882"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00065-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","article-title":"Burnout and depression: Causal attributions and construct overlap","author":"Bianchi R.","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2017.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.02336"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037906"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0996-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31606-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-6577-4_14"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","article-title":"Burnout: Moving beyond the status quo","author":"Bianchi R.","journal-title":"International Journal of Stress Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12119"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.08.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.11.1419"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003727-198402000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","volume-title":"Social origins of depression: A study of psychiatric disorder in women","author":"Brown G. 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