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These syndromes are more prevalent among women than among men, and associated with negative preconceptions that can impede rehabilitation. In two studies, we quantitatively assess how patients\u2019 gender affects the diagnostic assessment of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NFS<\/jats:styled-content> syndromes, as well as the healthcare experiences of individuals diagnosed with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NFS<\/jats:styled-content> syndromes. In the first study, our vignette\u2010based experiment showed that Swedish general practitioners (<jats:italic>N\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>90) were gender biased in their diagnostic assessment of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NFS<\/jats:styled-content> syndromes, such that a female patient with back pain was more likely to be assigned a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NFS<\/jats:styled-content> syndrome compared to an otherwise identical male patient. In the second study, a large community sample of Swedish individuals with medically explained (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>432) and unexplained pain (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>521) evaluated their treating physician's relational conduct. Even after accounting for a variety of sociodemographic variables and other pain characteristics, women with at least one NFS syndrome percieved their physician's relational conduct as significantly poorer than other women as well as men with and without NFS syndromes. When women's pain is more likely than men's to be assessed as NFS, their rehabilitation could be prolonged as pertient alternative diagnoses and treatments are omittied and their negative healthcare experiences lower their volition to partake and persevere in treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T01:28:24Z","timestamp":1558661304000},"page":"338-347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Physicians\u2019 gender bias in the diagnostic assessment of medically unexplained symptoms and its effect on patient\u2013physician relations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0972-6660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Clar\u00e9us","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of psychology Lund University Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6593-2464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma A.","family":"Renstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of psychology Gothenburg University Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S24752"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.8.903"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"1369","article-title":"Chronic musculoskeletal pain, prevalence rates, and sociodemographic associations in a Swedish population study","volume":"28","author":"Bergman S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.757"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2015.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"mice: Multivariate imputation by chained equations in R","volume":"45","author":"Buuren S. 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