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The parents of the participants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01,394) of the Young Finns study answered questions about breastfeeding in 1983, and the participants\u2019 compassion and empathy were evaluated in 1997\u20122012 (participants were aged 20\u201250\u00a0years). Breastfeeding did not predict the course of compassion or empathy in adulthood at the age of 20\u201250\u00a0years. The associations remained non\u2010significant, when adjusted for age, gender, socioeconomic factors, and a wide range of characteristics of the family environment (including mother\u2019s gestational age; premature birth; birth weight; number of other children at home; parental mental disorder; parental relationship status; parental postnatal smoking; parental postnatal alcohol use; parenting behavior; and child\u2019s externalizing behavior). In conclusion, breastfeeding seems not to predict offspring\u2019s compassion or empathy in adulthood. 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