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Seventy individuals with fibromyalgia, 74 with non\u2010malignant chronic pain and 40 pain\u2010free controls, completed measures of verbal episodic memory, sustained attention, response inhibition, depression, catastrophizing, and pain intensity. Fibromyalgia and chronic pain patients performed worse than controls in verbal memory and sustained attention, but these differences disappeared when depressed participants were excluded from the analyses. Memory complaints were related with depression in all pain patients. However, in the case of fibromyalgia, memory complaints were also related by pain intensity and inversely related by short\u2010term episodic memory. This case\u2010control study shows the importance of jointly assessing cognitive performance and memory complaints and of controlling for variables such as depression, catastrophizing, pain intensity and medication in the studied samples. Accordingly, this study highlights the differences in memory complaints, between the patients with fibromyalgia and the patients with other chronic pain conditions. Finally, it has highlighted the important role played by depression in cognitive performance and memory complaints considering the Neurocognitive Model of Attention to pain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,6]],"date-time":"2021-02-06T13:17:01Z","timestamp":1612617421000},"page":"328-338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Memory complaints and cognitive performance in fibromyalgia and chronic pain: The key role of depression"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4333-3716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antoni","family":"Castel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain Clinic Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII Tarragona Spain"},{"name":"Multidimentional Pain Research Group Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 Sanit\u00e0ria Pere Virgili Reus Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalia","family":"Casc\u00f3n\u2010Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidimentional Pain Research Group Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 Sanit\u00e0ria Pere Virgili Reus Spain"},{"name":"Business Management Unit Universitat Rovira i Virgili Reus Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergi","family":"Boada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain Clinic Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII Tarragona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2003-18405"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2017.1422699"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","volume-title":"TAVEC: Test de Aprendizaje Verbal Espa\u00f1a\u2010Complutense","author":"Benedet M. 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