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Using a prospective design in a moderated mediation model, regression analyses were performed to examine the effect of avoidance coping in the association between hardiness and mental distress. The effect of biological sex was examined in the association between hardiness and avoidance coping. Our sample included 410 civilian personnel employed in a military organization. The results showed that higher hardiness levels were associated with lower reported use of avoidance coping, which in turn was associated with lower levels of distress symptoms. Avoidance coping mediated the effect of hardiness on anxiety symptoms and this indirect effect was not moderated by biological sex. These results indicate that hardiness operates similarly for women and men as a factor influencing mental distress symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12782","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T11:25:03Z","timestamp":1634901903000},"page":"39-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Avoidance coping mediates the effect of hardiness on mental distress symptoms for both male and female subjects"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2096-4347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c5dne G.","family":"Thomassen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosocial Science Faculty of Psychology University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f8rn Helge","family":"Johnsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosocial Science Faculty of Psychology University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sigurd W.","family":"Hystad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosocial Science Faculty of Psychology University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grethe E.","family":"Johnsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Emergency Primary Health Care NORCE Norwegian Research Centre Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(18)30057-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13109\/zptm.2012.58.4.417"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615809408249351"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA298548"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1061-4087.51.2.72"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21635781.2015.1085931"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9789353885854.n12"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.127"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Enhancing human performance in security operations: International and law enforcement perspective","author":"Bartone P. 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