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According to the psychosis continuum, findings in people with a high level of schizotypal personality traits are expected to be qualitatively similar, but research concerning this topic is scarce. A spared mental imagery manipulation in this population only could suggest that this ability might be a possible protective factor, or that the emergence of clinical\u2010level positive symptoms could be paired with disruptions in this capacity. To explore this issue, 205 undergraduate students (122 women) completed a novel mental rotation task identifying the stimulus that was a 90, 180, or 270\u00b0 rotation of a black circle with colored portions and were assessed with the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire. Men performed better in most conditions. No relationship was detected between schizotypal personality traits and accuracy in the task. These results do not support that mental imagery manipulation disruptions may be related to schizotypal personality traits in non\u2010clinical populations. Thus, they might instead be associated with the onset of psychosis disorders as mental representation handling is hindered. However, additional research is required including the general population, as well as those with higher levels of psychotic symptoms and psychosis disorders. Future research could also focus on working memory processes related to mental representation manipulations of different sensory modalities such as auditory mental representations and their relationship with schizotypal personality traits and clinical populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12874","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T12:10:54Z","timestamp":1664367054000},"page":"113-122","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mental rotation and schizotypal personality traits: A Bayesian approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6375-6823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1ngel","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Almer\u00eda  Almer\u00eda Spain"},{"name":"CEINSA Health Research Center University of Almeria  Almer\u00eda Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6432-829X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Almer\u00eda  Almer\u00eda Spain"},{"name":"CEINSA Health Research Center University of Almeria  Almer\u00eda Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2298-0113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Godoy\u2010Gim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Almer\u00eda  Almer\u00eda Spain"},{"name":"CEINSA Health Research Center University of Almeria  Almer\u00eda Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6681-5729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo","family":"Sayans\u2010Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Almer\u00eda  Almer\u00eda Spain"},{"name":"CEINSA Health Research Center University of Almeria  Almer\u00eda Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7689-0132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Ca\u00f1adas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Almer\u00eda  Almer\u00eda Spain"},{"name":"CEINSA Health Research Center University of Almeria  Almer\u00eda Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0067-0840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1ngeles F.","family":"Est\u00e9vez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Almer\u00eda  Almer\u00eda Spain"},{"name":"CEINSA Health Research Center University of Almeria  Almer\u00eda Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.05.096"},{"volume-title":"DSM\u2010III\u2010R: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 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