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Latent profile analysis and network analysis were adopted to identify subgroups based on social anxiety symptoms and further reveal core features of each group. Results showed that four subgroups were identified: \u201cProfile 1 (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    =\u20091,768, 26.8%): the low group with diffuse social anxiety\u201d; \u201cProfile 2 (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    =\u20091,202, 18.7%): the moderate group with cognitive disturbance\u201d; \u201cProfile 3 (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091995, 30.6%): the moderate group with difficulties in new situations\u201d; and \u201cProfile 4: high group with diffuse social anxiety\u201d. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed significant age and gender differences across the four profiles. Network analyses revealed that, with regard to standardized strength indices of SAS\u2010A symptoms, generally, symptoms F4 \u201cworry that others don't like me\u201d, and F6 \u201cfeel that others make fun of me\u201d emerged as central symptoms across the four networks. Network 4 showed a higher average predictability of all nodes, indicating a greater resistance to intervention. Network comparison tests indicated that there were significant differences regarding network structures in all pairs of networks except for Network 1 versus 2. All pairs of networks differed significantly in network strengths except for Network 2 versus 3, particularly revealing the \u201cessence\u201d and \u201cmanifestation\u201d of adolescents' social anxiety. The findings help understand adolescents' social anxiety symptoms and the interactions of symptoms, potentially providing novel perspectives and approaches for the prevention and treatment of adolescents' social anxiety.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.70042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T05:17:21Z","timestamp":1762751841000},"page":"483-495","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unraveling Symptom Heterogeneity and Core Features of Adolescent Social Anxiety: Insights From Latent Profile and Network Analyses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Meng","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, School of Public Health Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Henan University, Jinming Campus  Kaifeng China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Runting","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7156-6077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junhao","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dingguo","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Institute of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Development Studies, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Social Cognitive Neuroscience and Mental Health and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100047.2004.00325.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2022.102546"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583\u2010200503000\u201000010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465818000310"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20375"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010050212\u2010185608"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104691"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105272"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"Social Anxiety in 18 Nations: Sex and Age Differences","volume":"16","author":"Caballo V. 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