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However, few studies have investigated how quality of life is associated with cognitive deficits following MDD and is affected by cognitive training. This study investigated the long\u2010term effects of computer\u2010based working memory training (CWMT) on health\u2010related quality of life (HRQL) in remitted MDD, and the association between executive functions (EF) and HRQL. Twenty\u2010nine remitted participants (\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    age 36.21, SD\u2009=\u200910.8) were included in a pre\u2010post pilot study of CWMT with 1\u2010 and 2\u2010year follow\u2010up. Twenty participants completed 5\u2009weeks of CWMT, 12 participants were included at the 1\u2010year follow\u2010up, and 10 participants returned for the 2\u2010year follow\u2010up. The 36\u2010item Short\u2010Form Health Survey was used to assess HRQL. Associations between subjective and objective cognitive EF and HRQL were measured by the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function for Adults (BRIEF\u2010A) and a neuropsychological test battery of EF. Significant moderate improvements were found in aspects of HRQL after 2\u2009years (\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.66). There were negative correlations between HRQL and BRIEF\u2010A pre\u2010intervention (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.47\u20130.65). However, the study did not find significant associations between improved EF and improved HRQL. Preliminary results indicate long\u2010term improvements in HRQL following CWMT. Subjective EF deficits were associated with poorer HRQL. However, due to limitations including small sample size and multiple statistical comparisons, larger controlled studies are needed to investigate and replicate the potential effects of CWMT on HRQL.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.70060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T08:50:45Z","timestamp":1765702245000},"page":"665-675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Secondary Analysis of Longitudinal Pilot\u2010Study Data Investigating the Associations Between Health\u2010Related Quality of Life and Executive Functions in Remitted Major Depressive Disorder and Developments Two\u2010Years Following Cognitive Training"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7081-5147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eivind Haga","family":"Ronold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silje Klundelien","family":"Storfossen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta Vikingstad","family":"Vignes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3852-8551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c5sa","family":"Hammar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Lund University  Lund Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital  Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32872\/cpe.v1i3.34396"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000319"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002076402128783235"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2012.746730"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2010.549877"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh299"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31829c5030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.11091337"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00063"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100447.2008.01285.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","volume-title":"Conners' Continuous Performance Test (CPTII). 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