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However, the relationship between statutory retirement and emotional well\u2010being remains underexplored. Clarifying this relationship can help policymakers enhance pension systems to better support statutory retirees' well\u2010being. This study examined emotional well\u2010being trajectories 15\u2009years before and after statutory retirement among 5076 City of Helsinki employees in Finland (81% women; age range 40\u201360 at Phase 1), and the social and health\u2010related factors associated with these trajectories. We used prospective cohort data from the Helsinki Health Study (2000\u20132022) across five phases. Growth Mixture Modeling identified the trajectories, measured by the RAND\u201036 emotional well\u2010being dimension. Multinomial logistic regression with average marginal effects (AMEs) and 95% confidence intervals assessed the associations between social and health\u2010related factors and these trajectories. A three\u2010trajectory solution was selected: \u2018Stable high\u2019 (85%), \u2018Slowly increasing\u2019 (12%), and \u2018Fast increasing, then fast decreasing\u2019 (3%) emotional well\u2010being. Mentally very strenuous work, binge drinking, smoking, frequent sleep problems, and mental disorder diagnoses before retirement were associated with lower predicted probabilities of the \u2018Stable high\u2019 trajectory and higher predicted probabilities of the \u2018Slowly increasing\u2019 trajectory. Mentally very strenuous work and mental disorder diagnoses were linked to a higher predicted probability of the \u2018Fast increasing, then fast decreasing\u2019 trajectory. Most participants maintained high emotional well\u2010being throughout the statutory retirement transition. A smaller group of individuals experienced lower emotional well\u2010being before statutory retirement and a gradual improvement after, or saw an increase until retirement, followed by a rapid decline. Mentally very strenuous work, binge drinking, smoking, frequent sleep problems, and mental disorder diagnoses before retirement were associated with poorer emotional well\u2010being trajectories. With targeted interventions we could explore whether a change in these factors could enhance emotional well\u2010being across retirement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.70071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T09:20:21Z","timestamp":1768382421000},"page":"840-851","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Emotional Well\u2010Being Trajectories Before and After Statutory Retirement\u2014Contributions of Social and Health\u2010Related Factors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9534-8441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmi\u2010Susanna","family":"Katajapuu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health University of Helsinki  Helsinki 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