{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T08:19:07Z","timestamp":1783585147453,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian J Psychology"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide. The cross\u2010national lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts has been reported to be 9.2%, with rates increasing considerably during the COVID\u201019 pandemic. Although some studies have explored suicidality in Iceland, research on risk factors remains limited. This study addresses this gap in the literature by presenting descriptive statistics on the prevalence of suicidal behaviors and evaluating risk factors to advance knowledge about suicide Iceland. Data were drawn from a random general population sample (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091029). Suicidality and self\u2010harm were assessed using targeted survey items alongside standardized self\u2010report instruments to evaluate predictors, specifically the DASS\u201021, the PCL\u20105, and the Social Support\u2010Friends and Family Scales. In total, 5.6% reported a prior suicide attempt, and the lifetime prevalence of self\u2010harm was 6.1%. However, past\u2010year rates were notably lower: 0.2% for suicide attempts, 0.9% for self\u2010harm, and 2.7% for recent self\u2010harm ideation. Logistic regression analyses showed that younger age, prior exposure to suicide, and depressive symptomatology were consistently associated with an elevated risk for self\u2010harm and suicidal behavior. Notably, men demonstrated increased odds of suicidal ideation, but not suicide attempts. For self\u2010harm, depressive symptoms and younger age emerged as key predictors, whereas exposure to suicide was nonsignificant after adjustment. Gender\u2010stratified models revealed similar patterns, although family support was protective only among men, whereas friend support was protective only among women. Finally, exposure to suicide remains a key predictor for women but not men after adjustment, highlighting possible gender\u2010based pathways to suicidality. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing up\u2010to\u2010date prevalence estimates and preliminary insights into clinically relevant risk factors for suicidal behavior in an Icelandic cohort.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.70129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T07:59:21Z","timestamp":1783583961000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and Predictors of Suicidal Ideation, Self\u2010Harm, and Suicide Attempts in Iceland"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5703-1068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00f3n Ingi","family":"Hlynsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Reykjav\u00edk University  Reykjav\u00edk Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3660-0433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erla Katr\u00edn","family":"J\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Reykjav\u00edk University  Reykjav\u00edk Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3862-716X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brynd\u00eds Bj\u00f6rk","family":"\u00c1sgeirsd\u00f3ttir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Reykjav\u00edk University  Reykjav\u00edk Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0150-8039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T\u00f3mas","family":"Kristj\u00e1nsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Iceland  Reykjav\u00edk Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5953-0696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rannveig","family":"Sigurvinsdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Reykjav\u00edk University  Reykjav\u00edk Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","unstructured":"\u00c1rnason G. 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