{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T06:06:03Z","timestamp":1777183563077,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Suicide &amp;amp; Life Threat Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A systematic review of the literature was conducted to investigate suicidal self\u2010directed violence and homelessness among US military veterans, and identify existing suicide prevention strategies. In November 2015, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycInfo, CINAHL, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Google, and Google Scholar were searched. Articles published since 1990 investigating self\u2010directed violence among homeless veterans were identified. Data were extracted and synthesized qualitatively. Nineteen observational studies were included. Suicide ideation rates were 1.3% (current), 7.0% (past week), 12.1%\u201318% (past 30\u00a0days), and 74% (lifetime). Suicide attempt rates were 0%\u20136% (past 30\u00a0days), 30.7%\u201331.5% (past 5 years), and 15%\u201346.6% (lifetime). Death by suicide rate was 81.0 per 100,000. No interventional studies to prevent self\u2010directed violence among homeless veterans were identified. Homeless veterans are at risk for self\u2010directed violence, suggesting the need for research to examine preventive strategies. A comprehensive public health approach to suicide prevention needs to focus on vulnerable populations, including homeless veterans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T10:32:41Z","timestamp":1500633161000},"page":"481-498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Suicidal Self\u2010Directed Violence Among Homeless US Veterans: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7036-936X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam S.","family":"Hoffberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) Denver CO USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Spitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Auburn University Auburn AL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Mackelprang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Seattle University Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samantha A.","family":"Farro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine University of Colorado (UCD) Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA"},{"name":"Judi's House Denver CO USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa A.","family":"Brenner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) Denver CO USA"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department of Psychiatry and Department of Neurology University of Colorado (UCD) Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.33.4.430.25233"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260403400401"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.55.11.1308"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J137v12n01_04"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.35.1.106.59262"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J020v24n01_07"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2975\/26.2003.332.345"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-011-9240-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention\u2013National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Division of Violence Prevention. 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