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We fit multivariate modified log\u2010linked Poisson regression models to examine the association between sociodemographic, health, and criminal justice factors and mental health care contact after self\u2010harm.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 217 discharges from acute care following self\u2010harm, 55% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0119) received mental health care within seven days of discharge. Mental health care contact was associated with substance use disorder (adjusted relative risk (ARR)\u00a0=\u00a00.48; 95% CI: 0.27\u20130.85), dual diagnosis (ARR\u00a0=\u00a00.58; 95% CI: 0.41\u20130.82), physical health\u2010related functioning (ARR\u00a0=\u00a00.98; 95% CI: 0.97\u20130.99), being female (ARR\u00a0=\u00a01.39; 95% CI: 1.02\u20131.90), being identified as at risk of self\u2010harm by correctional authorities (ARR\u00a0=\u00a01.50; 95% CI: 1.07\u20132.09), and prior engagement with state\u2010funded mental health care (ARR\u00a0=\u00a01.55; 95% CI: 1.08\u20132.22).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings highlight the need to improve the integration of community mental health care for people who present to acute care following self\u2010harm with a recent history of incarceration, particularly for men and those with substance use disorder or dual diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,2]],"date-time":"2020-05-02T12:45:25Z","timestamp":1588423525000},"page":"990-1006","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Contact with Mental Health Services After Acute Care for Self\u2010Harm Among Adults Released from Prison: A Prospective Data Linkage Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5702-372X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesse T.","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Justice Health Unit Centre for Health Equity Melbourne School of Population and Global Health The University of Melbourne Parkville Vic. 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P.","family":"Ogloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science Swinburne University of Technology &amp; Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health Alphington Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health Sciences Centre for Academic Mental Health Bristol Medical School University of Bristol Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health Melbourne School of Population and Global Health The University of Melbourne Parkville Vic. Australia"},{"name":"Nossal Institute for Global Health Melbourne School of Population and Global Health The University of Melbourne Parkville Vic. 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