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The sample included 9,490 children aged 10\u201311 who were followed up biennially to ages 14\u201315. Parents reported their positive and punitive parenting practices when children were 10\u201311. Adolescents self\u2010reported symptoms of depression\/anxiety, hyperactivity, conduct disorder, and social aggression at 12\u201313, and past\u2010year suicidal ideation and suicide attempts at 14\u201315.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The inverse associations between positive parenting at 10\u201311 and suicidal behaviors at 14\u201315 were significantly mediated by symptoms of hyperactivity, conduct disorder, and social aggression at 12\u201313. Direct relationships between punitive parenting and suicidal behaviors were observed. These associations were significantly mediated by hyperactivity and, among boys only, by conduct disorder and social aggression. The association between punitive parenting and suicide attempt was additionally mediated by depression\/anxiety.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parenting in childhood may be associated with adolescent suicidality both directly and indirectly through emotional and behavioral symptoms. Interventions aimed at reducing the use of harsh disciplinary strategies and promoting positive parent\u2013child interactions may reduce the burden of adolescent suicidality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]],"date-time":"2020-07-28T12:15:19Z","timestamp":1595938519000},"page":"1149-1157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Pathways from parenting practices to adolescent suicidality: Evidence on the role of emotional and behavioral symptoms from a prospective cohort of Canadian children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Mila","family":"Kingsbury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Epidemiology and Public Health University of Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Sucha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Epidemiology and Public Health University of Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Manion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Ottawa Hospital Institute of Mental Health Research University of Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen E.","family":"Gilman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social and Behavioral Sciences Branch Division of Intramural Population Health Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Bethesda MD USA"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5924-0277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian","family":"Colman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Epidemiology and Public Health University of Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Fertilty and Health Norwegian Institute of Public Health Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the child behavior checklist\/4\u201018 and 1991 profile","author":"Achenbach T. 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