{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T03:45:44Z","timestamp":1776138344912,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH101138"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH101138"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH115905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH115905"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21MH112055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21MH112055"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RF1MH120830"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RF1MH120830"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Suicide &amp;amp; Life Threat Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although theoretical conceptualizations of suicide hold that passive and active suicidal ideation are etiologically distinct, existing research observing this distinction is modest, with most prior studies focusing exclusively on active ideation. Understanding processes associated with passive ideation is clinically important insofar as passive ideation may precede active ideation, and thus serve as an earlier intervention target prior to potential onset of suicidal behavior. We aimed to evaluate intrapersonal and interpersonal vulnerability and resilience factors for passive ideation and differentiating passive from active ideation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Left\u2010behind adolescents in rural China (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0371) were assessed for passive and active ideation, depressive symptoms, rumination, grit, peer support, and peer victimization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, 15.9% of the sample endorsed passive ideation without active ideation, and 17.8% endorsed active ideation. In multivariate analyses, rumination and grit differentiated left\u2010behind children with passive ideation from those with no ideation. Depressive symptom severity predicted active ideation among adolescents with passive ideation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current findings suggest that rumination and grit may characterize passive ideation. Although passive and active ideation may differ modestly in vulnerability and resilience factors, depressive symptoms may be important to monitor among those with passive ideation and have not yet experience active ideation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T09:00:10Z","timestamp":1631523610000},"page":"1213-1223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Passive and active suicidal ideation among left\u2010behind children in rural China: An evaluation of intrapersonal and interpersonal vulnerability and resilience"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1367-9716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard T.","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannah R.","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"McLean Hospital Belmont Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taylor A.","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina M.","family":"Sanzari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University at Albany State University of New York Albany New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel Y.","family":"Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carly","family":"Maitlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Columbia University New York City New York USA"},{"name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute New York City New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Paszek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangru","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Henan University Kaifeng China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Suicide science: Expanding boundaries","author":"Abramson L. Y.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.4.719"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12310-020-09383-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-010-9479-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2009.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.97.1.90"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.04.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7311.480"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.10.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-0104-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","volume-title":"Trends in the prevalence of suicide\u2010related behaviors. National YRBS: 1991\u20132017","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811110902835015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioural science","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032670"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.4.634"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.1864"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.92.6.1087"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223890802634290"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691617690880"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-019-0149-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32558-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000084"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462008000200007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038657"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9913-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12522"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12129"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201200058"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1990.tb00093.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093204"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01797.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2018.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1318-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0734282916674858"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The impact of parental remote migration and parent\u2010child relation types on the psychological resilience of rural left\u2010behind children in China","volume":"17","author":"Liu H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171900391X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0917"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61728-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22803"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.12.1.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31815a56cb"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)70222-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9756-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9828-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2015.8.2.130"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191111411667"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2009.01653.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5042\/jpmh.2010.0458"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-014-0160-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034858"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/gpr0000101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721413476512"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","volume-title":"Using effect sizes to inform policy and practice","author":"The Office of Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, & The Office of Human Services Policy","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-012-0373-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018697"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.066"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appsy.2008.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.086"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_1","volume-title":"The cry of pain","author":"Williams J. M. G.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22298"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_1","volume-title":"Preventing suicide: A global imperative","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_1","volume-title":"Suicide data","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-007-9095-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/529025a"}],"container-title":["Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/sltb.12802","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/sltb.12802","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/sltb.12802","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T03:34:58Z","timestamp":1693193698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/sltb.12802"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/sltb.12802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sltb.12802","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-0234","1943-278X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-0234","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-278X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-09-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}