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This study identified person\u2010centered classes of NSSI motives, their NSSI and psychopathological correlates, and their utility in predicting future NSSI across two samples.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were adolescents and young adults (aged 15\u201335) with recent NSSI recruited from online forums (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0155, Sample 1) or the community (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0127, Sample 2). Participants completed measures of NSSI, emotion regulation difficulties, borderline personality disorder (BPD), depression, and reported on their NSSI over 12\u00a0months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Latent profile analyses yielded five classes in each sample: low interpersonal, self\u2010punishment\/interpersonal, moderate intra\/interpersonal, high intra\/interpersonal, and mainly interpersonal motives. Classes were not associated with lifetime NSSI characteristics, but highly motivated participants reported more severe depression and BPD symptoms, and greater emotion dysregulation than low\u2010motivated participants. Those in the mainly interpersonal (Sample 1) and self\u2010punishment\/interpersonal (Sample 2) motives classes reported greater NSSI frequency during follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study identified five classes of NSSI motives. Participants who report multiple motives for NSSI may be more clinically severe, whereas those who report strong desires to communicate with others or punish themselves may be at the highest risk for more frequent NSSI over time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12865","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T11:43:55Z","timestamp":1648813435000},"page":"812-827","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Self\u2010injury motives: A person\u2010centered examination"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6962-3121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine L.","family":"Dixon\u2010Gordon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences University of Massachusetts Amherst  Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6143-0619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brianna J.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Victoria  Victoria British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7607-0748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Haliczer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences University of Massachusetts Amherst  Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2659-6784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim L.","family":"Gratz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Toledo  Toledo Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1382-117X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew T.","family":"Tull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Toledo  Toledo Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander L.","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Simon Fraser University  Burnaby British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294359"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"APA","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"Manual for the beck depression inventory\u2010II","author":"Beck A. 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