{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:00:36Z","timestamp":1747188036240,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Suicide &amp;amp; Life Threat Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Behavioral models of nonsuicidal self\u2010injury (NSSI) propose that experiencing desirable consequences following NSSI reinforces the behavior. However, these models do not specify whether experiencing more desirable consequences <jats:italic>relative to other people<\/jats:italic> (between\u2010person), <jats:italic>an individual's own average<\/jats:italic> (within\u2010person), or both, predicts NSSI severity. To address this gap, this study investigated the prospective, within\u2010 and between\u2010person associations of desirable NSSI consequences with NSSI frequency (number of episodes) and versatility (number of methods).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two hundred and ten individuals (93.81% female, <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u00a0=\u00a022.95) with a history of NSSI completed online surveys assessing NSSI consequences, frequency, and versatility every three months for one\u00a0year.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Within\u2010person increases in desirable emotional consequences were unrelated to NSSI frequency three\u00a0months later but predicted increases in NSSI versatility. Within\u2010person increases in desirable social consequences predicted decreases in NSSI frequency three months later but were unrelated to NSSI versatility. Between\u2010person variability in desirable consequences was unrelated to NSSI severity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings were partially consistent with behavioral models of NSSI. Going forward, we recommend that: (1) behavioral models articulate the salience of within\u2010person fluctuations in consequences; (2) research clarifies the role of social consequences; and (3) clinicians use repeated assessments of emotional consequences to identify periods of elevated NSSI risk.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T11:46:59Z","timestamp":1649245619000},"page":"836-847","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Learning from experience: Within\u2010 and between\u2010person associations of the consequences, frequency, and versatility of nonsuicidal self\u2010injury"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2275-7891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina L.","family":"Robillard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Victoria  Victoria British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander L.","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Simon Fraser University  Burnaby British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6143-0619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brianna\u00a0J.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Victoria  Victoria British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000263"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000205"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12120"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862\u2010012\u20109306\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080369"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31219\/osf.io\/nvy5d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2007.37.5.543"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2341"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7275\/jyj1\u20104868"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Psychological factors differentiating self\u2010mutilating and non\u2010self\u2010mutilating adolescent inpatient females","volume":"21","author":"Darche M. A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychiatric Hospital"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890\u20108567(10)80007\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082\u2010989X.4.3.272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2014.926759"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012779403943"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000138"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059955"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0829573506298471"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702617745641"},{"volume-title":"What is self\u2010injury","year":"2018","author":"International Society for the Study of Self\u2010Injury [ISSS]","key":"e_1_2_8_25_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2012.695270"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17744\/mehc.32.4.a7370773244lq808"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2015.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181663026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034\u2010015\u20100073\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.76.1.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12373"},{"volume-title":"Cognitive\u2013behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder","year":"1993","author":"Linehan M. M.","key":"e_1_2_8_34_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040\u20103590.18.3.303"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","first-page":"376","volume-title":"Explorations in cognition","author":"Linton M.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Memory observed","author":"Linton M.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.72.5.885"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2009.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2015.1073196"},{"volume-title":"HLM 8 for windows [computer software]","year":"2019","author":"Raudenbush S. W.","key":"e_1_2_8_42_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102702.2008.02672.x"},{"volume-title":"Science and human behavior","year":"1953","author":"Skinner B. F.","key":"e_1_2_8_44_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12070"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943\u2010278X.2011.00069.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000141"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2013.802660"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102850.2007.01045.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862\u2010014\u20109470\u2010x"}],"container-title":["Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/sltb.12867","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/sltb.12867","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/sltb.12867","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T19:55:46Z","timestamp":1692647746000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/sltb.12867"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/sltb.12867"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sltb.12867","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-0234","1943-278X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0363-0234"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1943-278X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-10-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}