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Various suicide prevention treatments have emerged, yet limited research has explored the impact of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) treatment on suicidal ideation and behaviors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examines the impact of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) on suicidal ideation among veterans in three residential PTSD programs (women's, men's, and PTSD\/Traumatic Brain Injury). Interview and self\u2010report data were collected from veterans (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> =\u2009446) throughout treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over 50% of veterans reported current suicidal ideation and a history of suicide attempts prior to treatment. Variables that predicted change in suicidal ideation included prior suicide attempt (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> =\u20090.21, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> =\u20090.022), change in CAPS\u20105 total score (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> =\u20090.28, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> =\u20090.038), employment status (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.20, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> =\u20090.035) and history of suicide attempt (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> =\u20090.25, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> =\u20090.009). Those without a previous suicide attempt made greater gains in CPT treatment than those with a previous suicide attempt.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Following 7\u2009weeks of CPT residential treatment, a decrease in PTSD symptoms was significantly associated with a reduction in suicidal ideation. Implications are that CPT can reduce suicide risk in a variety of Veteran cohorts with differing trauma types.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T09:39:41Z","timestamp":1671615581000},"page":"250-261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Impact of residential <scp>PTSD<\/scp> treatment on suicide risk in veterans"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4407-2263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James L.","family":"Pease","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Allied Health Sciences, School of Social Work University of Cincinnati  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colleen E.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cincinnati VA Medical Center, Trauma Recovery Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Rowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Allied Health Sciences, School of Social Work University of Cincinnati  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen M.","family":"Chard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cincinnati VA Medical Center, Trauma Recovery Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience University of Cincinnati College of Medicine  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"First annual report to congress written by staff at ERPi","author":"Annual Report: VA Mental Health Programs and Suicide Prevention Services Independent Evaluation","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000682"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097\u20104679(198807)44:4<499::AID\u2010JCLP2270440404>3.0.CO;2\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.172.11.1144"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.35.1.106.59262"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000254"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31821fdb6e"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12361"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053\u2010199411000\u201000002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000092"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"2019 National Veteran Suicide Prevention Annual Report","author":"Department of Veterans Affairs","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"Department of Veterans Affairs. 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