{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T08:28:49Z","timestamp":1790756929149,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Suicide &amp;amp; Life Threat Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Suicide rates are higher in prison than in the general population in most countries. The proximity of some suicides to prison events has only received little attention in comparative studies. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between suicide and four prison events: conviction, disciplinary solitary confinement, nondisciplinary solitary confinement and inter\u2010prison transfer, in a national retrospective cohort study of people in prison.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All incarcerations in France that occurred during 2017\u20132020 were eligible. Data were collected from an administrative database of the National Prison Service. Survival bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed with a Cox regression model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 358,522 incarcerations were included, among which 469,348 events and 449 suicides occurred. In multivariate analysis, suicide risk was higher the first day of disciplinary solitary confinement (HR\u2009=\u200942.1 [21.5\u201382.7] and HR\u2009=\u2009119.0 [71.5\u2013197.9], before and after a government decree on the disciplinary system, respectively. It was higher within 2\u2009weeks after a transfer (HR\u2009=\u20093.5 [2.3\u20135.2])) or entry in nondisciplinary solitary confinement (HR\u2009=\u20096.7 [3.4\u201313.3]) and lower within 2\u2009weeks after a conviction (HR\u2009=\u20090.6 [0.4\u20131.0]).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Solitary confinement and transfer were found to be precipitating factors of suicide in people who are incarcerated. These results offer interesting perspectives on prevention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.13064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T06:49:38Z","timestamp":1707979778000},"page":"450-459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Suicide following a conviction, solitary confinement, or transfer in people incarcerated: A comprehensive retrospective cohort study in France, 2017\u20132020"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8145-0809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexis","family":"Vanhaesebrouck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Institute On Social Issues (IRIS), UFR SMBH, Sorbonne Paris North University, UMR 8156\u2010997  Paris France"},{"name":"Department of Legal and Social Medicine Jean\u2010Verdier Hospital (AP\u2010HP)  Bondy France"},{"name":"Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Social Epidemiology Sorbonne University, INSERM  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0077-624X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Fovet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172 \u2010 Lille Neuroscience &amp; Cognition  Lille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2377-619X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Melchior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Social Epidemiology Sorbonne University, INSERM  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3038-479X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Lefevre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Institute On Social Issues (IRIS), UFR SMBH, Sorbonne Paris North University, UMR 8156\u2010997  Paris France"},{"name":"Department of Legal and Social Medicine Jean\u2010Verdier Hospital (AP\u2010HP)  Bondy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600\u20100447.2000.102001019.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","first-page":"146","article-title":"La mortalit\u00e9 par suicide en prison","volume":"41","author":"Bourgoin N.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Revue d'\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie et de Sant\u00e9 Publique"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1534097"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18043\/ncm.80.6.359"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345806287541"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"D\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2019\u201098 du 13 f\u00e9vrier 2019. 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