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We hypothesized that graded compression garments would reduce the typically observed large postural reductions in arterial blood pressure and middle cerebral artery velocity, in normothermia and especially once passively heat stressed. Fifteen men (age: 27\u2009\u00b1\u20094 years, aerobic fitness range: 30\u201375\u2009m<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\/kg<jats:sup>\/<\/jats:sup>min) completed a supine\u2010to\u2010stand orthostatic challenge for 3\u2009min at normothermia and after passive heating (esophageal temperature, +0.5\u2009\u00b0<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content> from baseline) on two occasions (&gt;\u20097 days): once wearing commercially available compression trousers and once wearing low\u2010compression placebo trousers (randomized order). Blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery (transcranial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>oppler), mean arterial blood pressure (mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>: <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>inometer) and end\u2010tidal carbon dioxide pressure were measured continuously. During normothermia, compression, garments did not alter the magnitude of the postural changes in mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> or middle cerebral artery velocity. After passive heating, although the magnitudes of these changes were exaggerated, they were not significantly affected by compression garments. Compression garments did not attenuate the initial or sustained orthostatic hypotension associated with posture change, either during normothermia or following passive heat stress.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,12]],"date-time":"2012-09-12T06:31:22Z","timestamp":1347431482000},"page":"291-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Compression garments do not alter cerebrovascular responses to orthostatic stress after mild passive heating"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"S. A.","family":"Morrison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education University of Otago  Dunedin New Zealand"},{"name":"Jozef Stefan Institute  Ljubljana Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. 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