{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:20:14Z","timestamp":1787016014834,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]],"date-time":"2013-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The ligamentum capitis femoris (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) has increased in clinical significance through the development of hip arthroscopy. The histological pathologies and molecular composition of the femoral attachment of the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and the degeneration caused by\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    disruption were investigated in the human hip joint. Twenty\u2010four\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCFs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    were retrieved at surgery for femoral neck fracture (age range: 63\u201387 years). In the \u201cintact\u201d (i.e., intact throughout its length,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200912) group, the attachment consisted of rich fibrocartilage. Fibrocartilage cells were present in the midsubstance. In contrast, the construction of the attachment in the \u201cdisrupted\u201d (i.e., ligament no longer attached to the femoral head,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200912) group had disappeared. The attachment in the disrupted group was not labeled for type\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    collagen or aggrecan, while that in the intact group was labeled for types\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    collagen, chondroitin 4\u2010sulfate, chondroitin 6\u2010sulfate, aggrecan, and versican. The percentage of single\u2010stranded\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010positive chondrocytes was significantly higher in the disrupted group than in the intact group. We conclude that the femoral attachment of the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    has a characteristic fibrocartilaginous structure that is likely to adjust to the mechanical load, and suggest that its degeneration is advanced by disruption and should be regarded as a clinical pathology.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]],"date-time":"2013-12-03T02:25:05Z","timestamp":1386037505000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Histological and molecular characterization of the femoral attachment of the human ligamentum capitis femoris"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Shinohara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Nara Medical University  Nara 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