{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T10:04:49Z","timestamp":1791540289274,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]],"date-time":"2014-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417996800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006636","name":"Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2012-1475"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012-1475"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"International Society of Biomechanics (ISB)"},{"name":"Australian Postgraduate Award"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"NHMRC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ID1009410"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID1009410"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"UQ MEI & NHMRC equipment grant"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001061","name":"Rebecca L Cooper Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Using ultrasound shear wave elastography, the aims of this study were: (a) to evaluate the effect of massage on stiffness of the medial gastrocnemius (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MG<\/jats:styled-content>) muscle and (b) to determine whether this effect (if any) persists over a short period of rest. A 7\u2010min massage protocol was performed unilaterally on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MG<\/jats:styled-content> in 18 healthy volunteers. Measurements of muscle shear elastic modulus (stiffness) were performed bilaterally (control and massaged leg) in a moderately stretched position at three time points: before massage (baseline), directly after massage (follow\u2010up 1), and following 3\u2009min of rest (follow\u2010up 2). Directly after massage, participants rated pain experienced during the massage. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MG<\/jats:styled-content> shear elastic modulus of the massaged leg decreased significantly at follow\u2010up 1 (\u22125.2\u2009\u00b1\u20098.8%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.019, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.66). There was no difference between follow\u2010up 2 and baseline for the massaged leg (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.83) indicating that muscle stiffness returned to baseline values. Shear elastic modulus was not different between time points in the control leg. There was no association between perceived pain during the massage and stiffness reduction (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.035; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.89). This is the first study to provide evidence that massage reduces muscle stiffness. However, this effect is short lived and returns to baseline values quickly after cessation of the massage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,9]],"date-time":"2014-12-09T07:47:10Z","timestamp":1418111230000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Massage induces an immediate, albeit short\u2010term, reduction in muscle stiffness"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Eriksson Crommert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury and Health School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Family Medicine Research Centre \u00d6rebro County Council  \u00d6rebro Sweden"},{"name":"School of Health and Medical Sciences \u00d6rebro University  \u00d6rebro Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Lacourpaille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory \u201cMotricit\u00e9, Interactions, Performance\u201d (EA 4334) University of Nantes  Nantes France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. 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