{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:16:41Z","timestamp":1790813801747,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,14]],"date-time":"2015-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Federal Institute of Sports Science","award":["BISp IIA1-071504 12-14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BISp IIA1-071504 12-14"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study analyzed the relationships between isometric as well as concentric maximum voluntary contraction (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MVC<\/jats:styled-content>) strength of the leg muscles and the times as well as speeds over different distances in 17 young short track speed skaters. Isometric as well as concentric single\u2010joint <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MVC<\/jats:styled-content> strength and multi\u2010joint <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MVC<\/jats:styled-content> strength in a stable (without skates) and unstable (with skates) condition were tested. Furthermore, time during maximum skating performances on ice was measured. Results indicate that maximum torques during eversion and dorsal flexion have a significant influence on skating speed. Concentric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MVC<\/jats:styled-content> strength of the knee extensors was higher correlated with times as well as speeds over the different distances than isometric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MVC<\/jats:styled-content> strength. Multi\u2010joint <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MVC<\/jats:styled-content> testing revealed that the force loss between measurements without and with skates amounts to 25%, while biceps femoris and soleus showed decreased muscle activity and peroneus longus, tibialis anterior, as well as rectus femoris exhibited increased muscle activity. The results of this study depict evidence that the skating times and speeds are primarily influenced by concentric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MVC<\/jats:styled-content> strength of the leg extensors. To be able to transfer the strength onto ice in an optimal way, it is necessary to stabilize the knee and ankle joints.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,14]],"date-time":"2015-02-14T11:41:55Z","timestamp":1423914115000},"page":"165-171","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Relationship between strength qualities and short track speed skating performance in young athletes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Felser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise Science University of Rostock  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Behrens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise Science University of Rostock  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise Science University of Rostock  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Heise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise Science University of Rostock  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"B\u00e4umler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olympic Training Center M\u2010V  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Salomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Microelectronics and Computer Engineering University of Rostock  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Bruhn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise Science University of Rostock  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199702000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"637","article-title":"Maintenance of EMG activity and loss of force output with instability","volume":"18","author":"Anderson KG","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"716","article-title":"The role of instability with resistance training","volume":"20","author":"Behm DG","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Effect of plyometric training on neural and mechanical properties of the knee extensor muscles","volume":"35","author":"Behrens M","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12243"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3233\/IES-2010-0384","article-title":"Combined sensorimotor and resistance training for young short track speed skaters. 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