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A total of 70 athletes aged between 18 and 45 years were recruited and prospectively monitored for 12 months. Questionnaires at baseline and 12 months assessed SF<\/jats:styled-content>, menstrual and training history, eating psychopathology, and compulsive exercise. Peak lower leg muscle strength was assessed in both legs using an isometric muscle rig. Bone mineral density (BMD<\/jats:styled-content>) of total body, spine, hip, and radius was assessed using dual X\u2010ray absorptiometry. Among the 61 athletes who completed the 12\u2010month monitoring, two sustained a SF<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging, giving an incidence rate (95% confidence intervals) of 3.3 (0.8, 13.1) % of the study population sustaining a SF<\/jats:styled-content> over 12 months. The SF<\/jats:styled-content> cases were 800\u2009m runners aged 19 and 22 years, training on average 14.2\u2009h a week, eumenorrheic with no history of menstrual dysfunction. Case 1 had a higher than average energy intake and low eating psychopathology and compulsive exercise scores, while the reverse was true in case 2. BMD<\/jats:styled-content> in both cases was similar to mean values in the non\u2010SF<\/jats:styled-content> group. The incidence of SF<\/jats:styled-content> in our female endurance athlete population based in the U<\/jats:styled-content>nited K<\/jats:styled-content>ingdom was 3.3%, which is lower than previously reported. Further work is needed to confirm the current incidence of SF<\/jats:styled-content> and evaluate the associated risk factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,18]],"date-time":"2015-04-18T09:34:48Z","timestamp":1429349688000},"page":"854-859","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Stress fracture injury in female endurance athletes in the U<\/scp>nited K<\/scp>ingdom: A 12\u2010month prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"R. 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