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The most important intervention one can adopt to reduce physiological strain and optimize performance is to heat acclimatize. Heat acclimatization should comprise repeated exercise\u2010heat exposures over 1\u20132 weeks. In addition, athletes should initiate competition and training in a euhydrated state and minimize dehydration during exercise. Following the development of commercial cooling systems (e.g., cooling vest), athletes can implement cooling strategies to facilitate heat loss or increase heat storage capacity before training or competing in the heat. Moreover, event organizers should plan for large shaded areas, along with cooling and rehydration facilities, and schedule events in accordance with minimizing the health risks of athletes, especially in mass participation events and during the first hot days of the year. Following the recent examples of the 2008\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    lympics and the 2014\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FIFA W<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    orld\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    up, sport governing bodies should consider allowing additional (or longer) recovery periods between and during events for hydration and body cooling opportunities when competitions are held in the heat.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,6]],"date-time":"2015-05-06T04:04:18Z","timestamp":1430885058000},"page":"6-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":208,"title":["Consensus recommendations on training and competing in the heat"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Racinais","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Athlete Health and Performance Research Centre Aspetar Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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