{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T11:27:21Z","timestamp":1740137241138,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,17]],"date-time":"2015-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1434499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Danish Council for Independent Research"},{"name":"The Danish Council for Strategic Research"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004825","name":"The Nordea foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We investigated the effect of alpine skiing for 12 weeks on skeletal muscle characteristics and biomarkers of glucose homeostasis and cardiovascular risk factors. Twenty\u2010three patients with a total knee arthroplasty (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TKA<\/jats:styled-content>) were studied 2.9\u2009\u00b1\u20090.9 years (mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>) after the operation. Fourteen patients participated in the intervention group (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IG<\/jats:styled-content>) and nine in the control group (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>). Blood samples and muscle biopsies were obtained before (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRE<\/jats:styled-content>) and 7.3\u2009\u00b1\u20090.8 days after (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POST<\/jats:styled-content>) the intervention, and blood samples again after a retention (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RET<\/jats:styled-content>) phase of 8 weeks. With skiing, glucose homeostasis improved in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IG<\/jats:styled-content> (decrease in fasting insulin, increase in muscle glycogen) but not in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>. Fiber type distribution and size, as well as capillary density and number of capillaries around the fibers (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAF<\/jats:styled-content>), were not different between the operated and the non\u2010operated leg in either group. The relative number of type <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content> fibers increased with skiing in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IG<\/jats:styled-content> with no change in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>. Inflammatory biomarkers, plasma lipids, and mitochondrial proteins and activity did not change. Alpine skiing is metabolically beneficial and can be used as a training modality by elderly people with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TKA<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,17]],"date-time":"2015-06-17T11:25:10Z","timestamp":1434540310000},"page":"40-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["<scp>A<\/scp>lpine <scp>S<\/scp>kiing <scp>W<\/scp>ith total knee <scp>A<\/scp>rthro<scp>P<\/scp>lasty (<scp>ASWAP<\/scp>): metabolism, inflammation, and skeletal muscle fiber characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Kristensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Xlab Center for Healthy Ageing Department of Biomedicine University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"P\u00f6tzelsberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science University of Salzburg  Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Scheiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science University of Salzburg  Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Bergdahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise Science Concordia University  Montreal Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. 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