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Most cases of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCD<\/jats:styled-content> are due to silent cardiovascular diseases, and pre\u2010participation screening of athletes at risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCD<\/jats:styled-content> is thus of major importance. However, medical guidelines and recommendations differ widely between countries. In <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>taly, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>ational <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ystem recommends pre\u2010participation screening for all competitive athletes including personal and family history, a physical examination, and a resting 12\u2010lead electrocardiogram (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECG<\/jats:styled-content>). In the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>nited <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tates, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>merican <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ollege of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ardiology and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>merican <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>eart <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ssociation recommend a pre\u2010participation screening program limited to the use of specific questionnaires and a clinical examination. The value of a 12\u2010lead <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECG<\/jats:styled-content> is debated based on issues surrounding cost\u2010efficiency and feasibility. The aim of this review was to focus on (i) the incidence rate of cardiac diseases in relation to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCD<\/jats:styled-content>; (ii) the value of conducting a questionnaire and a physical examination; (iii) the value of a 12\u2010lead resting <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECG<\/jats:styled-content>; (iv) the importance of other cardiac evaluations in the prevention of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCD<\/jats:styled-content>; and (v) the best practice for pre\u2010participation screening.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,3]],"date-time":"2015-10-03T09:11:44Z","timestamp":1443863504000},"page":"362-374","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Screening young athletes for prevention of sudden cardiac death: Practical recommendations for sports physicians"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"J.\u2010C.","family":"Chatard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Exercise Physiology Faculty of Medicine Jacques Lisfranc University of Lyon\u2010Saint\u2010Etienne  Saint\u2010Etienne France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Mujika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine and Odontology University of the Basque Country  Leioa Basque Country Spain"},{"name":"School of Kinesiology and Health Research Center Faculty of Medicine Universidad Finis Terrae  Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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