{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T05:47:31Z","timestamp":1784180851285,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]],"date-time":"2015-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the protective mechanisms or risk factors that can be related to the occurrence of hand climbing\u2010related injuries (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRI<jats:sub>H<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRI<jats:sub>H<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> (tendon, pulley, muscle, and joint injuries) were retrospectively screened in 528 adult climbers. The questionnaire contained anthropometric items (e.g., body mass index \u2013 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>), as well as items regarding climbing and basic training activities (warm\u2010up, cool\u2010down and session durations, number of session per week, hydration, practice level, climbing surface, and duration of the cardiovascular training). Higher skilled climbers and climbers with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> above 21\u2009kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> were more likely to have experienced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRI<jats:sub>H<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). Climbers with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> above 20\u2009kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> were more likely to have tendon injuries while those with a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> above 21\u2009kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> were more likely to have pulley injuries (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). Skilled climbers, who climb more difficult routes, may use smaller grip size and a reduced number of fingers. Higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> will require a higher force to climb. Both high level and elevated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> may increase the demands to the hands and fingers leading to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRI<jats:sub>H<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>. These risk factors are difficult to address as we cannot recommend the climbers to climb easier routes and decrease their <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> below 20\u2009kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]],"date-time":"2015-06-24T07:23:36Z","timestamp":1435130616000},"page":"739-744","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Risk factors of hand climbing\u2010related injuries"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3807-5177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Lion","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine Research Laboratory Luxembourg Institute of Health  Luxembourg Luxembourg"},{"name":"EA 3450 DevAH \u2013 D\u00e9veloppement Adaptation et Handicap \u2013 Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine et UFR STAPS Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine  Nancy France"},{"name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse de la Posture de l'Equilibration et de la Motricit\u00e9 (LAPEM) CHU de Nancy  Vand\u0153uvre\u2010l\u00e8s\u2010Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. C.","family":"van der Zwaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EMGO\u2009+\u2009Institute for Health and Care Research Department of general practice and elderly care medicine VU University Medical Centre  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Remillieux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cabinet de kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie  Barcelonnette France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. P.","family":"Perrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EA 3450 DevAH \u2013 D\u00e9veloppement Adaptation et Handicap \u2013 Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine et UFR STAPS Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine  Nancy France"},{"name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse de la Posture de l'Equilibration et de la Motricit\u00e9 (LAPEM) CHU de Nancy  Vand\u0153uvre\u2010l\u00e8s\u2010Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Buatois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EA 3450 DevAH \u2013 D\u00e9veloppement Adaptation et Handicap \u2013 Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine et UFR STAPS Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine  Nancy France"},{"name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse de la Posture de l'Equilibration et de la Motricit\u00e9 (LAPEM) CHU de Nancy  Vand\u0153uvre\u2010l\u00e8s\u2010Nancy France"},{"name":"Institut Lorrain de Formation en Masso\u2010Kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie (ILFMK) de Nancy  Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2008.00851.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"172","article-title":"Rock\u2010climbing injuries in Yosemite National Park","volume":"149","author":"Bowie WS","year":"1988","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200209000-00025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scispo.2013.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.6.545"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0b013e328348b460"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.037978"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1580\/06-WEME-OR-071R1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2559206.2581139"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"172","article-title":"Hand injuries in rock climbers","volume":"64","author":"Kubiak EN","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.29.3.168"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2002.003558"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1279723"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0208-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v4.i4.218"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2010.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000338575"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11533690-000000000-00000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2014.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2013.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1580\/PR26-05"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2011.084038.199"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2003.004820"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280050901"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07303084.2003.10608516"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094067"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fsms.12505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/sms.12505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T21:09:59Z","timestamp":1695503399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/sms.12505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/sms.12505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sms.12505","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0905-7188","1600-0838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0905-7188","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0838","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]]}}}