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We investigated changes in mechanical interaction of muscles by implanting either a tissue\u2010integrating mesh (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a08) or an adhesion barrier (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a08) to respectively increase or decrease the intermuscular connectivity between soleus muscle (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content>) and the lateral gastrocnemius and plantaris complex (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LG<\/jats:styled-content>+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PL<\/jats:styled-content>) of the rat. As a measure of mechanical interaction, changes in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content> tendon forces and proximal\u2013distal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LG<\/jats:styled-content>+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PL<\/jats:styled-content> force differences in response to lengthening <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LG<\/jats:styled-content>+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PL<\/jats:styled-content> proximally were assessed 1 and 2\u00a0weeks post\u2010surgery. The extent of\u00a0mechanical interaction was doubled 1\u00a0week post\u2010implantation of the tissue\u2010integrating mesh compared to an unaffected compartment (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a08), and was more than four times higher 2\u00a0weeks post\u2010surgery. This was found only for maximally activated muscles, but not when passive. Implanting the adhesion barrier did not result in a reduction of the mechanical interaction between these muscles. Our findings indicate that the ratio of force transmitted via myofascial, rather than myotendinous pathways, can increase substantially when the connectivity between muscles is enhanced. This improves our understanding of the consequences of connective tissue formation at the muscle boundary on skeletal muscle function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,16]],"date-time":"2016-01-16T21:55:39Z","timestamp":1452981339000},"page":"177-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Altered mechanical interaction between rat plantar flexors due to changes in intermuscular connectivity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7470-7311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Bernabei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Movement Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. 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