{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T19:55:11Z","timestamp":1770753311466,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,3]],"date-time":"2017-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Previous history of medial tibial stress syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTSS<\/jats:styled-content>) is a risk factor for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTSS<\/jats:styled-content> relapse, which suggests that there might be some physical factors that are related to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTSS<\/jats:styled-content> development in runners with a history of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTSS<\/jats:styled-content>. The relationship between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTSS<\/jats:styled-content> and muscle stiffness can be assessed in a cross\u2010sectional study that measures muscle stiffness in subjects with a history of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTSS<\/jats:styled-content>, who do not have pain at the time of measurement, and in those without a history of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTSS<\/jats:styled-content>. The purpose of this study was to compare the shear elastic modulus, which is an index of muscle stiffness, of all posterior lower leg muscles of subjects with a history of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTSS<\/jats:styled-content> and those with no history and investigate which muscles could be related to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTSS<\/jats:styled-content>. Twenty\u2010four male collegiate runners (age, 20.0\u00b11.7\u00a0years; height, 172.7\u00b14.8\u00a0cm; weight, 57.3\u00b13.7\u00a0kg) participated in this study; 14 had a history of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTSS<\/jats:styled-content>, and 10 did not. The shear elastic moduli of the lateral gastrocnemius, medial gastrocnemius, soleus, peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, and tibialis posterior were measured using shear wave elastography. The shear elastic moduli of the flexor digitorum longus and tibialis posterior were significantly higher in subjects with a history of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTSS<\/jats:styled-content> than in those with no history. However, there was no significant difference in the shear elastic moduli of other muscles. The results of this study suggest that flexor digitorum longus and tibialis posterior stiffness could be related to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTSS<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12862","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,16]],"date-time":"2017-02-16T20:03:05Z","timestamp":1487275385000},"page":"246-251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Muscle stiffness of posterior lower leg in runners with a history of medial tibial stress syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9384-7475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Saeki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Health Sciences Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"},{"name":"Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences Niigata University of Health and Welfare  Niigata Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Nakao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Health Sciences Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Fujita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Group Department of Medical Technique Nagoya University Hospital  Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Yanase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Health Sciences Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Ichihashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Health Sciences Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200939070-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.36.2.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0283-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/0970031"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"7097489","article-title":"Medial tibial stress syndrome: muscles located at the site of pain","volume":"2016","author":"Brown AA","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientifica (Cairo)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12639"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)00102-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818b98e6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S39331"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095399703258776"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JES.0000000000000049"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.07.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2015.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12111"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1172725"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200002000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1992523"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"1400","volume-title":"Gray's Anatomy: the Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice","author":"Spinner RJ","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; 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