{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:35:54Z","timestamp":1790681754489,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,22]],"date-time":"2018-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000341","name":"Arthritis Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The effect of football\u2010specific fatigue on explosive neuromuscular performance and dynamic balance has received little attention in the literature despite the potential consequences for injury risk. This study aimed to investigate the effect of fatigue induced by simulated football match play on maximal and explosive knee flexor (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KF<\/jats:styled-content>) and knee extensor (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KE<\/jats:styled-content>) torque, and thus the maximal and explosive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KF<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KE<\/jats:styled-content> ratio, as well as the effect of fatigue induced by simulated football match play on whole\u2010body response to disturbances in balance. Fifteen male team sports players (mean\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>: age 24.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.2\u00a0years; stature 1.79\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.09\u00a0m; body mass, 77.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a010.7\u00a0kg) underwent ~90\u00a0minutes of the modified Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LIST<\/jats:styled-content>; fatiguing exercise condition) or seated rest (control condition) on separate days. Maximal and explosive isometric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KF<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KE<\/jats:styled-content> voluntary torque (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MVT<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EVT<\/jats:styled-content>) were assessed pre\u2010 and post\u2010condition. Maximal and explosive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KF<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KE<\/jats:styled-content> ratios were calculated. Center of mass (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COM<\/jats:styled-content>) response (displacement) to unexpected anterior and posterior platform perturbations were also assessed pre\u2010 and post\u2010condition. Football simulated fatigue resulted in reduced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KF<\/jats:styled-content> (15%) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KE<\/jats:styled-content> (12%) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MVT<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\u2264<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.002) but was not found to reduce <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EVT<\/jats:styled-content> of either muscle group, or explosive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KF<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KE<\/jats:styled-content> ratio. Football simulated fatigue resulted in impaired balance response (11% increase in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COM<\/jats:styled-content> displacement) to unexpected perturbation in the posterior (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.002) but not the anterior direction. Impaired response to dynamic disturbances in balance, rather than explosive torque or changes in muscle balance (H\/Q ratios), may be a contributory factor toward increased injury risk in the latter portion of football games, and likely highlights the influence of fatigue on sensory\/proprioceptive processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,7]],"date-time":"2018-07-07T07:39:29Z","timestamp":1530949169000},"page":"2547-2557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Effects of football simulated fatigue on neuromuscular function and whole\u2010body response to disturbances in balance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9578-5725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fearghal P.","family":"Behan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arthritis Research UK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis Loughborough University  Leicestershire UK"},{"name":"School of Sport, Exercise, and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Leicestershire UK"},{"name":"Aspetar Sports Medicine Hospital  Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8624-1427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"Willis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Exercise, and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Leicestershire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matt T.G.","family":"Pain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Exercise, and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Leicestershire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan P.","family":"Folland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arthritis Research UK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis Loughborough University  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