{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T13:01:19Z","timestamp":1791982879405,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]],"date-time":"2018-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Animal tendons have been shown to act as shock absorbers to protect muscle fascicles from exercise\u2010induced damage during landing tasks. Meanwhile, the contribution of tendinous tissues to damping activities such as landing has been less explored in humans. The aim of this study was to analyze <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic> fascicle\u2010tendon interactions during drop landing to better understand their role in energy dissipation. Ultrafast ultrasound images of the <jats:italic>gastrocnemius medialis<\/jats:italic> (GM) and <jats:italic>vastus lateralis<\/jats:italic> (VL), lower limb electromyographic activity, 2\u2010D kinematics, and ground reaction forces were collected from twelve participants during single\u2010 and double\u2010leg drop landings from various heights. For both muscles, length changes were higher in tendinous tissues than in fascicles, demonstrating their key role in protecting fascicles from rapid active lengthening. Increasing landing height increased lengthening and peak lengthening velocity of VL fascicle and GM architectural gear ratio, whereas GM fascicle displayed similar length and velocity patterns. Single\u2010leg landing lengthens the tendinous tissues of GM and, to a greater degree, VL muscles, without affecting the fascicles. These findings demonstrate the adjustment in fascicle\u2010tendon interactions to withstand mechanical demand through the tendon buffer action and fascicle rotation. The higher VL fascicle contribution to negative work as the drop height increases would suggest muscle\u2010specific damping responses during drop landing. This can originate from the distal\u2010to\u2010proximal sequence of joint kinetics, from differences in muscle and tendon functions (one\u2010 and two\u2010joint muscles), architectural and morphological properties (eg, tendon stiffness), as well as from the muscle activity of the GM and VL muscles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,22]],"date-time":"2018-09-22T13:17:20Z","timestamp":1537622240000},"page":"55-70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Interactions between fascicles and tendinous tissues in gastrocnemius medialis and vastus lateralis during drop landing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Enzo","family":"Hollville","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), Research Department French Institute of Sport (INSEP) Paris France"},{"name":"NG lab Natural Grass 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