{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T11:43:22Z","timestamp":1784202202121,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]],"date-time":"2019-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>From 1980 to 2000, physical fitness decreased and body mass index (BMI) increased in the population of many industrialized countries. Little is known about these trends after the year 2000. This study aimed to investigate physical fitness performance, physical activity (PA) behavior, and BMI of young, male Swiss adults between 2006 and 2015. For this purpose, results from the Swiss Armed Forces mandatory recruitment were used. A total of 306\u00a0746 male conscripts provided complete fitness test data, mean\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0SD (range from 5th to 95th percentile): 20\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01 (18\u201021)\u00a0years, 178\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07 (168\u2010189)\u00a0cm; 74\u00a0\u00b1\u00a013 (58\u201097)\u00a0kg, predicted maximal oxygen consumption of 49.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.6 (41.8\u201056.9)\u00a0mL\/kg\/min (Conconi test), 125\u00a0\u00b1\u00a058 (43\u2010232)\u00a0seconds in trunk muscle strength test (prone bridge), 2.31\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.24 (1.90\u20102.66)\u00a0m in standing long jump, 6.46\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.73 (5.30\u20107.70)\u00a0m in seated shot put (2\u00a0kg medical\u2010ball shot) and 45.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a012.2 (29.9\u201066.7)\u00a0seconds in one\u2010leg standing test (sum of both legs; eyes closed after 10\u00a0seconds and head tilted back after 20\u00a0seconds). In the investigated population, 73.8% fulfilled basic PA recommendations, 46.2% were classified as regularly vigorously active. Performances in aerobic endurance and muscle power did not show secular changes over time. However, core stability performance and PA behavior increased, while balance ability decreased over this 10\u2010year period. Average BMI increased by 2.0% between 2006 and 2010 and did not change thereafter. Male Swiss adults are at least as physically fit as they were a decade ago. The secular trends of decreasing physical performances and increasing BMI have stopped, and self\u2010reported sport participation and leisure time PA have been increased in the observed population over the last 10\u00a0years.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,26]],"date-time":"2018-12-26T13:59:10Z","timestamp":1545832750000},"page":"586-596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Development of physical fitness performance in young Swiss men from 2006 to 2015"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6068-477X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Wyss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute of Sport Magglingen SFISM Magglingen 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