{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T02:35:08Z","timestamp":1780626908495,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,6]],"date-time":"2019-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004726","name":"Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004726","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is some evidence that upper\u2010body training modalities can improve not only aerobic capacity but also seated balance in people with spinal cord injury (SCI), even in those classified with motor\u2010complete paralysis above T6. Here, we evaluated the effect of arm crank ergometry (ACE) \u201cspin\u201d training on trunk muscle recruitment and its effects on seated balance and aerobic capacity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eight individuals with high\u2010level complete and 6 with either a low\u2010level complete or a motor\u2010incomplete SCI participated in this study. Participants completed 5\u00a0weeks of a group ACE \u201cspin\u201d training protocol which featured modulations in cadence and resistance as well as back\u2010supported and unsupported bouts. Surface electromyography was used to confirm trunk muscle recruitment during unsupported ACE. Changes in aerobic capacity (peak oxygen consumption) and seated balance control (center of pressure parameters) were assessed at pre\u2010 and post\u2010intervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Unsupported ACE was effective for eliciting trunk muscle activity (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). Following training, peak oxygen consumption significantly improved by an average of 16% (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.005). Static sitting balance significantly improved from pre\u2010 to post\u2010intervention, but only when tested with eyes closed as measured by a reduction in area (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.047) and velocity of center of pressure (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.013). No significant changes were observed in static sitting balance with eyes open or in dynamic sitting balance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Group ACE \u201cspin\u201d classes may benefit not only aerobic fitness but also static seated balance control in people with SCI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13580","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,17]],"date-time":"2019-10-17T15:59:19Z","timestamp":1571327959000},"page":"361-369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Arm crank ergometer \u201cspin\u201d training improves seated balance and aerobic capacity in people with spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2594-4927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alison M. 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