{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:53:02Z","timestamp":1792806782394,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,27]],"date-time":"2019-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of cold\u2010water immersion (CWI), partial\u2010body cryotherapy (PBC), or a passive control (CON) on physiological and recovery variables following exercise\u2010induced muscle damage (EIMD, 5\u00a0\u00d7\u00a020 drop jumps) in females. Twenty\u2010eight females were allocated to PBC (30\u00a0seconds at \u221260\u00b0C, 2\u00a0minutes at \u2212135\u00b0C), CWI (10\u00a0minutes at 10\u00b0C), or CON (10\u00a0minutes resting). Muscle oxygen saturation (SmO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>), cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and local skin temperature were assessed at baseline and through 60\u00a0minutes (10\u2010minute intervals), while delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS), muscle swelling, maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC), and vertical jump performance (VJP) were assessed up to 72\u00a0hours (24\u2010hour intervals) following treatments. SmO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> was lower in PBC (\u0394\u20102.77\u00a0\u00b1\u00a013.08%) and CWI (\u0394\u20105.91\u00a0\u00b1\u00a011.80%) compared with CON (\u039418.96\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.46%) throughout the 60\u2010minute follow\u2010up period (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001). CVC was lower from PBC (92.7\u00a0\u00b1\u00a025.0%, 90.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a023.4%) and CWI (90.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a023.5%, 88.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a022.9%) compared with CON (119.0\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.1 and 116.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a06.6%, respectively) between 20 and 30\u00a0minutes (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). Mean skin temperature was lower from CWI vs PBC (between 10 and 40\u00a0minutes, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). Mean skin temperature was higher in CON compared with CWI up to 60\u00a0minutes and compared with PBC up to 30\u00a0minutes (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). DOMS was lower following both PBC and CWI compared with CON through 72\u2010hour (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05), with no difference between groups. No main group differences for swelling, MVIC, and VJP were observed. In conclusion, CWI elicited generally greater physiological effects compared with PBC while both interventions were more effective than CON in reducing DOMS in females, but had no effect on functional measures or swelling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,2]],"date-time":"2019-11-02T10:39:04Z","timestamp":1572691144000},"page":"485-495","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Partial\u2010body cryotherapy (\u2212135\u00b0C) and cold\u2010water immersion (10\u00b0C) after muscle damage in females"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2101-0211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erich","family":"Hohenauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Business Economics, Health and Social Care University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland Landquart 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