{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:00:11Z","timestamp":1747188011734,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,13]],"date-time":"2021-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to assess (i) COVID\u201019 transmission prior to and following spectator events and (ii) methodological approaches to capturing event\u2010related transmission during the spectator return. Local authority population transmission rates were used to identify higher transmission areas, which were excluded from participant attendance following registration. Using observational online and SMS questionnaires, self\u2010reported COVID\u201019 diagnoses (positive tests) and racing\u2010related NHS Test and Trace contacts within 14\u00a0days of spectating were reported for two British Horseracing events and three Point to Point (PTP) grassroots races. There were 1,477 registrations for the British Horseracing events, and 1,678 registrations for PTP races. Responses were received from 464 attendees of British Horseracing events (31.4% response rate). Two attendees reported a COVID\u201019 diagnosis, and no attendees reported NHS Test and Trace contact. From PTP races, 862 attendees (51.3%) consented to receive the SMS survey, and responses were received from 495 attendees (57.4% response rate). Five attendees reported positive COVID\u201019 diagnoses, and two attendees reported being contacted by NHS Test and Trace, of which one was following a non\u2010racing potential COVID\u201019 exposure. There was limited evidence of COVID\u201019 transmission at outdoor elite and grassroots level horseracing events during autumn 2020. A higher response rate was received with SMS surveys; however, there was a reluctancy to \u201copt in\u201d to SMS methodology. This study describes different methodological approaches to monitoring COVID\u201019 transmission risk at events, which may have relevance for other sporting and event contexts during the current pandemic, and sustained attendances during periods with circulating transmissible diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,17]],"date-time":"2021-10-17T20:14:34Z","timestamp":1634501674000},"page":"372-380","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u201cPilot\u201d spectator events in British horseracing during COVID\u201019: post\u2010event SMS COVID\u201019 reporting"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6047-7340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madeleine A.M.","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health, Illness, and Injury Prevention in Sport University of Bath  Bath UK"},{"name":"University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Spincer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arena Racing Company  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andre","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warwick Racecourse  Warwick UK"},{"name":"The Jockey Club  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Walters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warwick Racecourse  Warwick UK"},{"name":"The Jockey Club  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Point to Point Authority  Watchfield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Hurley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Point to Point Authority  Watchfield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Stokes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health, Illness, and Injury Prevention in Sport University of Bath  Bath UK"},{"name":"Rugby Football Union  Twickenham UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerry","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Horseracing Association  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Coronavirus (COVID\u201019): guidance on the phased return of sport and recreation\u2013\u2010 GOV.UK. 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