{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:41:37Z","timestamp":1791895297745,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639440000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The airflow restriction mask (ARM) is a practical and inexpensive device for respiratory muscle training. Wearing an ARM has recently been combined with high\u2010intensity interval exercise (HIIE), but its effect on neuromuscular fatigue is unknown. The present study investigated the effects of ARM wearing on neuromuscular fatigue after an HIIE session. Fourteen healthy men performed two HIIE sessions (4\u00a0\u00d7\u00a04\u00a0min at 90% HR<jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>, 3\u00a0min recovery at 70% HR<jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>) with or without an ARM. Neuromuscular fatigue was quantified via pre\u2010 to post\u2010HIIE changes in maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), voluntary activation (VA, central fatigue), and potentialized evoked twitch force at 100, 10, and 1\u00a0Hz (peripheral fatigue). Blood pH and lactate were measured before and after the HIIE session, while HR, SpO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, dyspnea, physical sensation of effort (P\u2010RPE), and Task Effort and Awareness (TEA) were recorded every bout. The exercise\u2010induced decrease in MVC was higher (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.05) in the ARM (\u221228\u00a0\u00b1\u00a012%) than in the Control condition (\u221220\u00a0\u00b1\u00a011%). The VA decreased (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.05) in the ARM (\u221211\u00a0\u00b1\u00a011%) but not in the control condition (\u22124\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05%, <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&gt;\u00a00.05). Pre\u2010 to post\u2010HIIE declines in evoked twitch at 100, 10, and 1\u00a0Hz were similar (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05) between ARM and control conditions (ARM: \u221218\u00a0\u00b1\u00a010, \u221243\u00a0\u00b1\u00a011 and \u221238\u00a0\u00b1\u00a012%; Control: \u221218\u00a0\u00b1\u00a014, \u221243\u00a0\u00b1\u00a012 and \u221237\u00a0\u00b1\u00a017%). When compared with the control, the HIIE bout wearing ARM was marked by higher heart rate, plasma lactate concentration, dyspnea, P\u2010RPE and TEA, as well as lower SpO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and blood pH. In conclusion, ARM increases perceptual and physiological stress during a HIIE, which may lead to a greater post\u2010exercise central fatigue.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T16:43:56Z","timestamp":1637167436000},"page":"487-497","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Airflow restriction mask induces greater central fatigue after a non\u2010exhaustive high\u2010intensity interval exercise"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Kleber J.","family":"Da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Center of Vitoria Federal University of Pernambuco  Vitoria de Santo Antao Pernambuco Brazil"},{"name":"Human Performance Research Group Federal University of Technology Parana  Curitiba Parana Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas C.","family":"Da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Center of Vitoria Federal University of Pernambuco  Vitoria de Santo Antao Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8837-6349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leandro C.","family":"Felippe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Center of Vitoria Federal University of Pernambuco  Vitoria de Santo Antao Pernambuco Brazil"},{"name":"Human Performance Research Group Federal University of Technology Parana  Curitiba Parana Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos D.","family":"Silva\u2010Cavalcante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Center of Vitoria Federal University of Pernambuco  Vitoria de Santo Antao Pernambuco Brazil"},{"name":"Human Performance Research Group Federal University of Technology Parana  Curitiba Parana Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo E.","family":"Franco\u2010Alvarenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Exercise Psychophysiology Research Group University of Sao Paulo  Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Estacio de Sa University UNESA  Resende Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Learsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Center of Vitoria Federal University of Pernambuco  Vitoria de Santo Antao Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thays","family":"Ataide\u2010Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Federal University of Alagoas  Maceio Alagoas Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0407-9620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romulo","family":"Bertuzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endurance Performance Research Group School of Physical Education and Sport University of Sao Paulo  Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriano E.","family":"Lima\u2010Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Center of Vitoria Federal University of Pernambuco  Vitoria de Santo Antao Pernambuco Brazil"},{"name":"Human Performance Research Group Federal University of Technology Parana  Curitiba Parana Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5210-9575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guilherme A.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Center of Vitoria Federal University of Pernambuco  Vitoria de Santo Antao Pernambuco Brazil"},{"name":"Human Performance Research Group Federal University of Technology Parana  Curitiba Parana Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0029-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e3180304570"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001151"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"379","article-title":"Effect of wearing the elevation training mask on aerobic capacity, lung function, and hematological variables","volume":"15","author":"Porcari JP","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090337"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"128","article-title":"Neuromuscular fatigue during whole body exercise. Current Opinion","volume":"10","author":"Weavil JC","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Evaluation of models used to study neuromuscular fatigue","volume":"33","author":"Cairns SP","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200434040-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2005.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/EP086566"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.099697"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-73693-8_36"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002399"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2016.1252428"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12854"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200737120-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2020.1787906"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2019.1605196"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002331"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1954.sp005070"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017059"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00027-4"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"825","article-title":"The perception of breathlessness in asthma","volume":"126","author":"Burdon JG","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-020-04338-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000950"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001959"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00332.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.6.9808134"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.113936"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/EP087937"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.90378.2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12582"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","first-page":"227","article-title":"Muscle fiber types","volume":"63","author":"Herbison GJ","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00010.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.00493.x"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/sms.14099","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/sms.14099","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/sms.14099","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T18:37:55Z","timestamp":1692815875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/sms.14099"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/sms.14099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sms.14099","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0905-7188","1600-0838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0905-7188","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0838","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}