{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T02:12:29Z","timestamp":1790647949928,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,5]],"date-time":"2022-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aerobic and neurocognitive exercise with moderate\u2010to\u2010vigorous physical activity levels on executive functions (EFs) and sleep quality in children with attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In a parallel two\u2010group randomized controlled trial (RCT) design, 80 children with ADHD aged 6\u201312\u2009years (Mage\u00a0=\u00a08.46\u2009\u00b1\u20091.50) were assigned to either a 12\u2010week combined aerobic\u2010and neurocognitive\u2010exercise experimental group (EG; three sessions per week for 60\u2010min) or a wait\u2010list control group (CG). Forty children with typical development aged 6\u201312\u2009years (Mage\u00a0=\u00a08.49\u2009\u00b1\u20091.51) were recruited as healthy controls (HC). A Polar heart rate (HR) monitor was used to track the exercise intensity (60%\u201380% predicted HRmax) throughout the intervention. Three core EFs (inhibitory control [IC], working memory [WM], and cognitive flexibility [CF]) were assessed by computer\u2010based neurocognitive tasks, and sleep quality and physical activity (PA) levels were assessed by self\u2010report questionnaires.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results showed that the exercise intervention was beneficial for improving three core EFs, shortening sleep latency and decreasing sleep disturbances. The intervention effects on EFs and sleep quality appeared to be sustained for at least 12\u2009weeks in EG. In addition, children with ADHD after intervention showed non\u2010significant differences in IC, CF and multiple sleep quality outcomes compared with HC. Furthermore, a significant PA\u2010EFs\u2010sleep correlation was found in children with ADHD after the intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings suggest that a 12\u2010week combined aerobic and neurocognitive exercise intervention appears to be an effective treatment program for EFs and sleep quality in children with ADHD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T03:54:35Z","timestamp":1653450875000},"page":"1297-1312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["The impacts of a combined exercise on executive function in children with ADHD: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9874-3376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Science and Physical Education The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational Administration and Policy The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiac Rehabilitation Center Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cindy H. 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