{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T03:01:29Z","timestamp":1789009289905,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,5]],"date-time":"2022-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000857","name":"Loughborough University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000857","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The study purpose was to examine the biomechanical characteristics of sports wheelchair propulsion and determine biomechanical associations with shoulder pain in wheelchair athletes. Twenty wheelchair court\u2010sport athletes (age: 32\u2009\u00b1\u200911\u2009years old) performed one submaximal propulsion trial in their sports\u2010specific wheelchair at 1.67\u2009m\/s for 3\u2009min and two 10\u00a0s sprints on a dual\u2010roller ergometer. The Performance Corrected Wheelchair User's Shoulder Pain Index (PC\u2010WUSPI) assessed shoulder pain. During the acceleration phase of wheelchair sprinting, participants propelled with significantly longer push times, larger forces, and thorax flexion range of motion (ROM) than both the maximal velocity phase of sprinting and submaximal propulsion. Participants displayed significantly greater peak glenohumeral abduction and scapular internal rotation during the acceleration phase (20\u2009\u00b1\u20099\u00b0 and 45\u2009\u00b1\u20097\u00b0) and maximal velocity phase (14\u2009\u00b1\u20094\u00b0 and 44\u2009\u00b1\u20097\u00b0) of sprinting, compared to submaximal propulsion (12\u2009\u00b1\u20096\u00b0 and 39\u2009\u00b1\u20098\u00b0). Greater shoulder pain severity was associated with larger glenohumeral abduction ROM (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.59, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.007) and scapular internal rotation ROM (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.53, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.017) during the acceleration phase of wheelchair sprinting, but with lower peak glenohumeral flexion (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.49, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.030), peak abduction (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.48, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.034), and abduction ROM (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.44, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.049) during the maximal velocity phase. Biomechanical characteristics of wheelchair sprinting suggest this activity imposes greater mechanical stress than submaximal propulsion. Kinematic associations with shoulder pain during acceleration are in shoulder orientations linked to a reduced subacromial space, potentially increasing tissue stress.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T07:48:52Z","timestamp":1653637732000},"page":"1213-1223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Alterations in shoulder kinematics are associated with shoulder pain during wheelchair propulsion sprints"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6043-3607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon J.","family":"Briley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"},{"name":"Human Sciences Research Centre University of Derby  Derby UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riemer J. K.","family":"Vegter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"},{"name":"Department of Human Movement Sciences University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7203-4144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria L.","family":"Goosey\u2010Tolfrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry\u00a0S.","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough University  Loughborough UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/LN1A-CK97-33AC-QFF3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.09.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90285-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.10.114"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2021.110626"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.110099"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109725"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-012-0005-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2016-0218"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2016.06.265"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2011.576694"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"635","article-title":"Shoulder kinematics and kinetics during two speeds of wheelchair propulsion","volume":"39","author":"Koontz AM","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199809000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2021.1898670"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13056"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2011.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.08.0106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101826"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2020.2965281"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.07.170"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198205000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JBIOMECH.2004.05.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/51717"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470549148"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.07.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Applied statistics for the behavioral sciences","author":"Hinkle DE","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2015.00183"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260022801"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.112954"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","first-page":"283","article-title":"Influence of trunk flexion on biomechanics of wheelchair propulsion","volume":"37","author":"Rodgers MM","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.1990.01.0021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03212943"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0296"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/sms.14200","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/sms.14200","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/sms.14200","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T07:50:35Z","timestamp":1692949835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/sms.14200"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/sms.14200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sms.14200","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0905-7188","1600-0838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0905-7188","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0838","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}