{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T01:42:26Z","timestamp":1789609346855,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While several studies on mental health of elite athletes were published in recent years, few compared the prevalence with the general population and none included field hockey players.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyze the prevalence of symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder in field hockey players of different skill levels and to compare it to the general population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Male and female hockey players from different leagues were asked to answer questions on player characteristics, the Centre of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES\u2010D) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder\u20107 (GAD\u20107).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      One hundred and eighty\u2010seven players (incl. 54 first and 28 second league players) participated in the study (response rate 97.4%). More than a third (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200964; 35.0%) reported to be affected by an injury\/health complaint, but 157 (86.3%) were able to train and play without limitations\n                      <jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic>\n                      The CES\u2010D score indicated depression symptoms in more female (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200915; 18.3%) than male (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20095; 4.8%) players (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c72<\/jats:italic>\n                      =8.8;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.01). No male and one female player had symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder. Players who played 60 or more matches in the previous 12\u2009months had on average significantly higher depression (\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20092.3;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) and generalized anxiety scores (\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20094.2;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) than players who played fewer matches. The prevalence of depression and of generalized anxiety symptoms was similar to or lower than in the general population. Although 20 (10.7%) players had depression symptoms, only 4 (2.2%) received psychological counseling or psychotherapy.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is recommended to provide routine screening of mental health problems and low\u2010threshold access to adequate treatment for elite athletes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T07:50:04Z","timestamp":1686642604000},"page":"1866-1873","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Prevalence of symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder in field hockey players of German first and lower leagues"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6815-9793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Astrid","family":"Junge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Interdisciplinary Exercise Science and Sports Medicine Medical School Hamburg (MSH)  Hamburg Germany"},{"name":"Center for Health in Performing Arts Medical School Hamburg (MSH)  Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Wellmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Movement Science and Exercise Physiology Friedrich Schiller University Jena  Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Zech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Movement Science and Exercise Physiology Friedrich Schiller University Jena  Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-100715"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-100671"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0492-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2020.1713708"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096455"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2015-000087"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098033"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517702847"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000123"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31815aed6b"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jcsp.7.4.313"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-100620"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967121995167"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098948"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1577-3451"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"Die CES\u2010D skala: ein depressionsmessinstrument f\u00fcr untersuchungen in der allgemeinbev\u00f6lkerung","volume":"34","author":"Hautzinger M","year":"1988","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318160d093"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155431"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","unstructured":"HautzingerM BailerM HofmeisterD et al.ADS \u2013 Allgemeine Depressionskala. 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