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Electroencephalography (EEG)\u2010based current density (\u03bcA\/mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) was estimated using standardized low\u2010resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) during a working memory task (Delayed non\u2010matched\u2010to\u2010sample task, DNMS) and inhibitory control task (Modified flanker task, MFT). In DNMS, participants had to memorize four stimuli (<jats:italic>Pokemons<\/jats:italic>) and then select between two of them, one of which had not been previously shown. In MFT, participants had to indicate whether the centered cow (i.e., target) of five faced the right or left.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The exercise group had significantly greater increases in brain activation in comparison with the control group during the encoding phase of DNMS, particularly during retention of second stimuli in temporal and frontal areas (peak <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009from 3.4 to 3.8, cluster size [<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>]\u2009=\u2009from 11 to 39), during the retention of the third stimuli in frontal areas (peak <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009from 3.7 to 3.9, <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009from 15 to 26), and during the retention of the fourth stimuli in temporal and occipital areas (peak <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009from 2.7 to 4.3, <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009from 13 to 101). In MFT, the exercise group presented a lower current density change in the middle frontal gyrus (peak <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22124.1, <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095). No significant change was observed between groups for behavioral performance (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2265\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 20\u2010week exercise program modulates brain activity which might provide a positive influence on working memory and inhibitory control in children with overweight\/obesity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T05:59:37Z","timestamp":1694411977000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The effects of an exercise intervention on neuroelectric activity and executive function in children with overweight\/obesity: The <scp>ActiveBrains<\/scp> randomized controlled 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