{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:09:25Z","timestamp":1791306565029,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examined the impact of different upper\u2010torso sportswear technologies on the performance and physiological heat strain of well\u2010trained and national\u2010level athletes during prolonged running in moderately hot conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A randomized crossover design was employed in which 20 well\u2010trained (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200916) and national\u2010level (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20094) athletes completed four experimental trials in moderately hot conditions (35\u00b0C, 30% relative humidity). In each trial, participants ran at 70% of their peak oxygen uptake (70% V\u0307O<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>) for 60\u2009min, while wearing a different upper\u2010body garment: cotton t\u2010shirt, t\u2010shirt with sweat\u2010wicking fabric, compression t\u2010shirt, and t\u2010shirt with aluminum dots lining the inside of the upper back of the garment. Running speed was adjusted to elicit the predetermined oxygen consumption associated with 70% V\u0307O<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>. Physiological (core and skin temperatures, total body water loss, and urine specific gravity) and perceptual (thermal comfort and sensation, ratings of perceived exertion, and garment cooling functionality) parameters along with running speed at 70% V\u0307O<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub> were continuously recorded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>No significant differences were observed between the four garments for running speed at 70% V\u0307O<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>, physiological heat strain, and perceptual responses (all <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). The tested athletes reported larger areas of perceived suboptimal cooling functionality in the cotton t\u2010shirt and the t\u2010shirt with aluminum dots relative to the sweat\u2010wicking and compression t\u2010shirts (d: 0.43\u20130.52).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were not differences among the tested garments regarding running speed at 70% V\u0307O<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>, physiological heat strain, and perceptual responses in well\u2010trained and national\u2010level endurance athletes exercising in moderate heat.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14520","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T15:39:21Z","timestamp":1697384361000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Effect of sportswear on performance and physiological heat strain during prolonged running in moderately hot 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